使用加速固结的骨塑生物复合涂层对动物骨组织活检材料进行组织学检查

Dmitry Alekseevich Artemyev, Sergey Vladimirovich Kozlov, Irina Vladimirovna Ziruk, Vladimir Sergeevich Klokov, Yana Evgenievna Yarosh
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摘要

在现代兽医和人文医学中,优化修复性成骨的问题非常紧迫,其目的是加速巩固,防止细菌感染,一种稳定方法,以及激活骨诱导和骨传导特性。这可以通过在植入物上使用骨塑性生物复合涂层来实现。羟基磷灰石、甲基尿嘧啶、阿莫西林等成分在再生、抗菌和成骨代谢过程中的重要作用已被确定。作者小组设定了研究的目标:在实验中,使用开发的生物复合涂层,用组织学方法研究长管骨骨干(半径)中间三分之一骨折融合的定量和定性方面。本研究的材料是骨再生组织的组织形态学准备,在第35天用骨组织针穿刺活检获得,使用已开发的骨塑涂层的植入物建立模拟骨折的巩固后。在组织形貌材料中使用3.5%和5%的生物复合涂层来加速固结的研究结果表明,实验组中没有开发的复合材料,这表明生物相容性和完全的生物整合,没有致敏和细胞抑制作用。在整个实验过程中,各组间无显著差异;各组微循环恢复,有多条生理哈弗氏管,有血管、神经系统和充足的组织营养。形成的骨再生的组织学检查是必要的,以确认完整的加速成骨过程在小型非生产性动物。
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Histological examination of biopsy material of animal bone tissue using osteoplastic biocomposite coating of implants accelerating consolidation
In modern veterinary and humane medicine, the issue of optimizing reparative osteogenesis, aimed at accelerating consolidation, preventing bacterial infection, a stabilization method, as well as activating osteoinductive and osteoconductive properties, is quite acute. This can be achieved using osteoplastic biocomposite coatings on implants. The significant role of such components as hydroxyapatite, methyluracil, amoxicillin in metabolic processes aimed at regenerative, antibacterial and metabolic processes of osteogenesis has been determined. The group of authors set the goal of the study: to study, using a histological method, the quantitative and qualitative aspects of fusion of a fracture of the middle third of the diaphysis of long tubular bones (radius), in an experiment, using the developed biocomposite coating. The material for this study was histotopographic preparations of bone regenerates obtained on day 35 using a needle for trephine biopsy of bone tissue, after consolidation of the simulated fracture was established using implants with the developed osteoplastic coating. As a result of the study of histotopographic materials using 3.5% and 5% biocomposite coating to accelerate consolidation, in the experimental groups there is no amount of the developed composite, which indicates biocompatibility with complete biointegration without allergenic and cytostatic effects.Throughout the experiment, no significant difference was found between the experimental groups; in each group, restored microcirculation was visualized with many physiological Haversian canals with blood vessels, the nervous system and adequate tissue trophism. Histological examination of the formed bone regenerate is necessary to confirm the completed accelerated process of osteogenesis in small non-productive animals.
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