不同外语教学方法在esp课堂中的应用与结合

IF 0.7 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Journal of Teaching English for Specific and Academic Purposes Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI:10.22190/jtesap221221013t
Anna Tenieshvili
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引用次数: 0

摘要

特殊用途英语作为英语语言的一个独立分支,在教学过程中需要有特定的教学方法。运用正确的教学方法对ESP教学的成功至关重要,因此正确选择和结合不同的外语教学方法是确保ESP课堂达到预期效果的关键。在ESP课堂教学中,ESP教师的教学方法是基于“专业英语”的原则,而不是基于“专业英语”的原则,即内容与语言综合学习(CLIL)的教学方法。在本文中,我们将讨论如何利用专门用途英语教材和材料将语法翻译法和听语法有效地结合起来,并根据专门用途英语学习者的语言能力和特定术语的知识,通过选择不同的主题视频来培养专门用途英语学习者的听说能力。其中一些视频可以在YouTube和其他互联网平台上看到。CLIL教学法的要素意味着完全沉浸在语言和主题中,可以应用于ESP课堂。它们与上述外语教学方法的结合是可能的,特别是在通用英语水平为B2及以上的ESP学习者群体中。专门用途英语教学环境下的CLIL教学法与普通英语教学环境下的Direct教学法具有可比性。通过这种方式,我们将CLIL教学法在ESP课堂上的部分应用与Direct教学法在普通英语教学中的部分应用进行了比较。本文的主要目的是考虑将以下几种外语教学方法与CLIL教学法相结合,作为最适合和最有效的课堂专用英语教学方法:1)语法翻译法;2)听-语教学法;3)直接教学法与CLIL教学法相结合,在专门用途英语课堂中应用。
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APPLICATION AND COMBINATION OF DIFFERENT FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING METHODS IN ESP CLASSROOM
English for Specific Purposes (ESP) being separate branch of the English Language requires specific approach during the process of teaching. Application of right methodology of teaching is very important for successful ESP teaching, therefore correct selection and combination of different foreign language teaching methods are crucial to ensure that the required results are achieved in the ESP classroom. When working in the ESP classroom ESP teachers base their teaching approach on the principle: “English for Specialty” rather than on the principle: “Specialty in English” the approach characteristic of Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL). In our paper we are going to discuss the ways of efficient combination of Grammar-Translation method and Audio-Lingual method using ESP textbooks and materials and also development of listening and speaking skills of ESP learners through different subject videos selected on the basis of linguistic abilities and knowledge of specific terminology by ESP learners. Some of these videos are available on YouTube and other internet platforms. Elements of CLIL approach that imply complete immersion into language and subject matter can be applied in ESP classroom. Their combination with the above-mentioned foreign language teaching methods is possible, especially in those groups of ESP learners whose level of General English is B2 and higher. The parallel can be made between CLIL in ESP teaching environment and Direct method of foreign language teaching in General English teaching environment. In this way we compare partial application of CLIL approach in the ESP classroom to the Direct method of foreign language teaching when it refers to teaching of General English. The main aim of our paper is to consider combination of the following foreign language teaching methods and the methodology of CLIL as the most suitable and efficient way of teaching English for Specific Purposes in the classroom:1) Grammar-Translation method;2) Audio-Lingual method;3) Direct method with elements of CLIL approach when applied in the ESP classroom.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
57.10%
发文量
18
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