2019冠状病毒病大流行期间社会援助对贫困的影响:来自印度尼西亚的经验证据

Q3 Social Sciences Public and Municipal Finance Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI:10.21511/pmf.12(2).2023.09
Cornelius Rante Langi, Akbar Lufi Zulfikar, Indra Maulana, Nurfiza Widayati, Rizky Yudaruddin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的主要目标是调查社会援助支出对印度尼西亚各省贫困人口比例的影响,以及COVID-19大流行对贫困水平的额外影响,特别强调社会援助支出与大流行影响之间的相互作用。以2004年至2022年印度尼西亚34个省级政府为研究对象,采用两步GMM系统对数据进行分析。本研究结果表明,社会援助支出对印尼贫困人口比例产生了显著的负面影响。这表明,社会援助支出的增加降低了印尼贫困人口的比例。观察到的负面影响表明,随着社会援助支出的增加,贫困率实际上有所下降。同时,本研究发现了COVID-19变量的积极且值得注意的影响。这表明,与COVID-19大流行之前的时间相比,大流行期间生活在贫困中的印度尼西亚人的比例更高。此外,在2019冠状病毒病期间,社会援助支出无法减少印度尼西亚的贫困人口数量。
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The impact of social aid on poverty during the COVID-19 pandemic: Empirical evidence from Indonesia
The primary goal of this study is to investigate the impact of social aid expenditures on the proportion of poor people in Indonesian provinces, as well as the additional impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on poverty levels, with a particular emphasis on the interaction between social assistance spending and the pandemic’s effects. Focusing on 34 provincial governments in Indonesia from 2004 to 2022, the data were analyzed using the two-step GMM system. The results of this study indicate that social aid expenditures negatively and significantly impact the proportion of Indonesia’s population living in poverty. This demonstrates that a rise in social aid expenditures lowers Indonesia’s proportion of the impoverished population. The observed negative impact suggests a real decrease in the poverty rate as social aid expenditures rise. In the meantime, this study discovers a positive and noteworthy impact of the COVID-19 variable. This indicates that compared to the time prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, a larger percentage of Indonesians lived in poverty during the pandemic. Furthermore, social aid expenditures were unable to reduce the number of poor people in Indonesia during the COVID-19 period.
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来源期刊
Public and Municipal Finance
Public and Municipal Finance Business, Management and Accounting-Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
12 weeks
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