儿童诱拐案件中父母责任的连续性:从Z.诉克罗地亚案中吸取的教训

IF 1.3 Q1 LAW Laws Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI:10.3390/laws12050082
Mirela Župan, Martina Drventić Barišin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

欧洲人权法院在Z.诉克罗地亚一案中的新裁决表明,在诱拐儿童案件中,依法获得的父母责任规则并不总是容易执行的。本案主要提出的问题是,在未婚留守父亲根据经常居住地国的法律不具有依法承担父母责任的权利,但根据他和孩子以前的经常居住地国的法律已经取得了这种权利的情况下,确定将孩子带走或留下是否违法。此外,Z. v.克罗地亚一案还提出了反迁问题,即生活方式涉及与父母经常搬家的儿童的惯常住所问题,以及需要为法院的裁决提供充分理由的问题。所查明的困难表明,有必要明确阐述和确定《绑架儿童公约》第3条与《保护儿童公约》第16(3)条之间的相互关系,也有必要评价导致本案中对侵权行为的确定的国内立法解决办法和国家当局的做法。
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Continuity of Parental Responsibility in Child Abduction Cases: Lesson Learned from the Case of Z. v. Croatia
The new ECtHR decision in the case of Z. v. Croatia suggests that the rule of parental responsibility acquired ex lege is not always easy to implement in child abduction cases. The case primarily raised the question of determining whether the removal or retention of the child is wrongful in situations when the unmarried left-behind father does not have the ex lege right to parental responsibility under the law of the country of habitual residence, but he has acquired it under the law of the country in which he and the child had their previous habitual residence. In addition, the case of Z. v. Croatia raises the issue of renvoi, the habitual residence of children whose lifestyle involves frequent moving with their parents, as well as the issue of the need for thorough justification of the court decision. The identified difficulties showed the need to clearly elaborate and determine the interrelationship between Article 3 of the Child Abduction Convention and Article 16(3) of the Child Protection Convention, as well as the necessity to evaluate domestic legislative solutions and the practice of the national authorities that have led to the determination of violation in the present case.
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来源期刊
Laws
Laws LAW-
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
77
审稿时长
11 weeks
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