髋部活动和力量对年轻女性步态参数影响的横断面研究

IF 0.3 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI:10.1055/s-0043-1775716
Nityal Kumar Alagingi, Deekshitha Salin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

髋关节的主要功能是动态支撑躯干的重量,同时使力和载荷向轴向骨架传递到下肢,从而实现活动。髋关节的功能不仅是将躯干的负荷转移到下肢,而且还能进行日常活动,包括走路、跑步、跳跃、坐着等。在下蹲和行走(单站)以及进行其他日常生活活动时,需要臀部肌肉力量来稳定骨盆和躯干。流行率报告显示,男性比女性更活跃。在14至22岁的青少年和年轻人中,由于生活方式的转变,体育活动的数量有所减少。这些变化可能是行为上的,也可能是身体成分造成的。该研究的目的是确定髋关节活动度和力量对步态空间和时间参数的影响。这是一项横断面研究,涉及根据纳入标准选择的50名年轻女性人群。在三次试验中使用通用角计测量髋关节活动范围,每次测量之间休息30秒。使用手持式测力仪测量臀部肌肉力量,保持5秒,每次测量之间休息30秒,进行三次试验。步态空间参数测量采用Kinovea软件V.0.8.15,步态时间参数测量采用要求被试以自己的速度舒适行走1分钟,并拍摄视频测量。结果髋内旋和髋外旋与步态时空参数均有统计学意义。髋关节外展肌、内收肌、内旋肌和外旋肌力量与步态的时空参数有统计学意义。人口统计学特征采用描述性统计,Pearson相关系数用于确定结果变量之间的相关性。结论髋关节外展肌、内收肌、内旋肌和外旋肌对步态参数有影响,尤其是对步行速度有影响。髋关节内外旋转已被证明对步态参数有影响。
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Influence of Hip Mobility and Strength on Gait Parameters among Young Females—A Cross-Sectional Study
Abstract Background The hip's primary function is to dynamically support the weight of the trunk while allowing the force and load transmission axial skeleton to the lower extremity and henceforth allowing mobility. The function of the hip is not only to take the load of the trunk to the lower extremity but also to perform daily activities which include walking, running, jumping, sitting, etc. Hip muscle strength is required to stabilize the pelvic and trunk during squatting and walking (single stance) and to perform other daily living activities. The prevalence rate reports that males are more physically active than females. The number of physical activities has shown to be decreased in teens and young adults between the ages of 14 and 22 years due to transitions in their lifestyle. These changes can be behavioral and due to body composition. The objectives of the study are to determine the influence of hip mobility and strength on the spatial and temporal parameters of gait. Methodology This is a cross-sectional study involving a total of 50 young female populations that have been selected based on the inclusion criteria. Hip range of motion using a universal goniometer was measured in three trials with 30 seconds of rest between each measurement. The hip muscle strength was measured using a handheld dynamometer with 5 seconds hold and three trials taking 30 seconds of rest between each measurement. Spatial parameters of gait were measured by using Kinovea software V.0.8.15, and temporal parameters of gait were measured by asking the subject to walk comfortably in their own speed for 1 minute and the video was taken and measured. Result The hip internal rotation and external rotation has shown to have a statistical significance with spatial and temporal parameters of gait. The hip abductors, adductors, internal rotators, and external rotator muscle strength have shown to have statistical significance with spatial and temporal parameters of gait. Descriptive statistics were used for demographic characteristics, and Pearson's correlation coefficient is used for determining association between outcome variables. Conclusion The hip abductors, adductors, internal rotators, and external rotators have shown to have influence on gait parameters specially with walking speed. The hip internal and external rotation has shown to have influence on gait parameters.
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来源期刊
Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU
Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
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33.30%
发文量
85
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