默观与行动:基督教与伊斯兰教的灵性对话

IF 0.5 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION HTS Teologiese Studies-Theological Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI:10.4102/hts.v79i2.9168
Syafa’atun Almirzanah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

祈祷、冥想和沉思早已成为世界各地人类生活的必需品。然而,即使是一个宗教信徒,他们也会以这样或那样的方式被认为是微不足道的和次要的:他们所考虑的只是把事情做好。因此,祈祷听起来很简单,就像“说话”,而冥想是一种晦涩复杂的练习,不容易理解。即使有任何好处,它也被认为是完全脱离了普通人的生活。沉思的生活有时确实被看作是怀疑的东西。文章对这种观点提出了挑战,认为祈祷的绝对原则是加强对爱的亲密成就,对上帝的认识。冥想的真正目标是寻找和发现自由、光明和爱的高级维度,加强我们对上帝生活的认识。此外,人们通常认为沉思的生活是积极生活的对立面,而不是沉思的生活。这篇文章用一位最伟大的天主教神秘主义者的观点表明,沉思的生活并不比积极的生活好,反之亦然。两者都是必要的。在这种情况下,这篇文章也与伊斯兰精神进行了对话。贡献:这篇文章丰富了当前关于思考和行动的争论;它也粉碎了人们对神秘主义的抱怨,它教导和引导人们放弃世俗的利益,并引入了我们所谓的新神秘主义,即“活跃的沉默神秘主义”。
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Contemplation and action: Christian and Islamic spirituality in dialogue
Prayer, meditation and contemplation have long been established as essentials in human life all over the world. Yet, even by a religious devotee, they are regarded in one way or another as insignificant and secondary: what is taken into accounts is just getting things done. Thus, prayer sounds simply as ‘saying words’, and meditation is an obscure and complicated practice not easily understood. Even if there is any advantage, it is recognised and perceived as totally detached from the life of average people. Contemplative life is indeed sometimes seen as something sceptical. The article challenges the perspective and saying that the absolute principle of prayer is intensifying intimate accomplishment in love, the awareness of God. The authentic goal of meditation is the search and discovery of advanced dimensions in freedom, illumination and love, in intensifying our awareness of our life in God. Besides, people usually consider contemplative life as the opposite of active life and prefer to contemplative life. Using one of the greatest Catholic mystic’s perspective, the article shows that contemplative life is not better than active and not vice versa. Both are necessary. In this case, the article also put into a dialogue with Islamic spirituality. Contribution: This article enriches the current debate on contemplation and action; it also shatters the complains that mysticism, instructs and guides abandonment from worldly interests and introduces what we can called a new mysticism, that is, an ‘activist mysticism of dynamised silence’.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
50.00%
发文量
246
审稿时长
15 weeks
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