{"title":"基于结构健康监测数据和数值模拟的钢筋混凝土大坝变形预警指标","authors":"Ming-qiang Zhan , Bo Chen , Zhong-ru Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.wse.2023.09.002","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The material mechanical parameters of the dam body and foundation will change when a dam is reinforced during the aging process. This causes significant changes in the structural state of the project and makes it difficult to ensure its structural safety. In this study, a new deformation warning index for reinforced concrete dams was developed according to the prototype monitoring data, statistical models, three-dimensional finite element model (FEM) numerical simulation, and the critical conditions of the dam structure. A statistical model was established to separate the water pressure component. Then, a three-dimensional FEM of the reinforced concrete dam was constructed to simulate the water pressure component. Furthermore, the deformation components that affected the mechanical parameters of the dam under the same amount of reservoir water level change were separated and quantified accurately. In addition, the method for inversion of comprehensive mechanical parameters after dam reinforcement was used. The influence mechanisms of the deformation behavior of concrete dams under the reservoir water level and temperature changes were investigated. A new deformation warning index was developed by combining the forward-simulated critical water pressure component and temperature component in the period of extreme temperature decrease with the aging component separated by the statistical model. The new deformation warning index considers the structural state of the dam before and after reinforcement and links the structural strength criterion and the deformation evolution mechanisms. It provides a theoretical foundation and decision support for long-term service and operation management of reinforced dams.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":23628,"journal":{"name":"Water science and engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674237023000868/pdfft?md5=cf4a5484d5f7e1036a90e0ee577432fa&pid=1-s2.0-S1674237023000868-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Deformation warning index for reinforced concrete dam based on structural health monitoring data and numerical simulation\",\"authors\":\"Ming-qiang Zhan , Bo Chen , Zhong-ru Wu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.wse.2023.09.002\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The material mechanical parameters of the dam body and foundation will change when a dam is reinforced during the aging process. This causes significant changes in the structural state of the project and makes it difficult to ensure its structural safety. In this study, a new deformation warning index for reinforced concrete dams was developed according to the prototype monitoring data, statistical models, three-dimensional finite element model (FEM) numerical simulation, and the critical conditions of the dam structure. A statistical model was established to separate the water pressure component. Then, a three-dimensional FEM of the reinforced concrete dam was constructed to simulate the water pressure component. Furthermore, the deformation components that affected the mechanical parameters of the dam under the same amount of reservoir water level change were separated and quantified accurately. In addition, the method for inversion of comprehensive mechanical parameters after dam reinforcement was used. The influence mechanisms of the deformation behavior of concrete dams under the reservoir water level and temperature changes were investigated. A new deformation warning index was developed by combining the forward-simulated critical water pressure component and temperature component in the period of extreme temperature decrease with the aging component separated by the statistical model. The new deformation warning index considers the structural state of the dam before and after reinforcement and links the structural strength criterion and the deformation evolution mechanisms. It provides a theoretical foundation and decision support for long-term service and operation management of reinforced dams.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":23628,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Water science and engineering\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-09-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674237023000868/pdfft?md5=cf4a5484d5f7e1036a90e0ee577432fa&pid=1-s2.0-S1674237023000868-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Water science and engineering\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1087\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674237023000868\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"WATER RESOURCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Water science and engineering","FirstCategoryId":"1087","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674237023000868","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"WATER RESOURCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Deformation warning index for reinforced concrete dam based on structural health monitoring data and numerical simulation
The material mechanical parameters of the dam body and foundation will change when a dam is reinforced during the aging process. This causes significant changes in the structural state of the project and makes it difficult to ensure its structural safety. In this study, a new deformation warning index for reinforced concrete dams was developed according to the prototype monitoring data, statistical models, three-dimensional finite element model (FEM) numerical simulation, and the critical conditions of the dam structure. A statistical model was established to separate the water pressure component. Then, a three-dimensional FEM of the reinforced concrete dam was constructed to simulate the water pressure component. Furthermore, the deformation components that affected the mechanical parameters of the dam under the same amount of reservoir water level change were separated and quantified accurately. In addition, the method for inversion of comprehensive mechanical parameters after dam reinforcement was used. The influence mechanisms of the deformation behavior of concrete dams under the reservoir water level and temperature changes were investigated. A new deformation warning index was developed by combining the forward-simulated critical water pressure component and temperature component in the period of extreme temperature decrease with the aging component separated by the statistical model. The new deformation warning index considers the structural state of the dam before and after reinforcement and links the structural strength criterion and the deformation evolution mechanisms. It provides a theoretical foundation and decision support for long-term service and operation management of reinforced dams.
期刊介绍:
Water Science and Engineering journal is an international, peer-reviewed research publication covering new concepts, theories, methods, and techniques related to water issues. The journal aims to publish research that helps advance the theoretical and practical understanding of water resources, aquatic environment, aquatic ecology, and water engineering, with emphases placed on the innovation and applicability of science and technology in large-scale hydropower project construction, large river and lake regulation, inter-basin water transfer, hydroelectric energy development, ecological restoration, the development of new materials, and sustainable utilization of water resources.