确定以社区为基础的农业天课实施:

Aminnullah Achmad Muttaqin, Ika Khusnia Anggraini, Marlina Ekawaty, Naurah Nadzifah Azizi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度尼西亚是一个农业国家,大多数人口都是农民,农业部门是该国经济的主要部门之一。与此相一致的是,统计数据证明,农业部门仍然是支持国家经济发展的最重要部门,特别是在最近全球大流行期间,与其他部门相比,农业部门的发展速度稳定。就当地社区而言,Temboro村有一种独特的文化,使其与其他村庄区别开来,即麦地那村的概念,具有基于某些伊斯兰意识形态的独特文化。这项研究旨在确定Temboro村实施农业天课的过程,并期望对印度尼西亚其他地区实施农业天课的发展作出贡献。在一个案例研究中,研究人员与Temboro村的参与者分享经验,使用定性研究方法与解释方法。研究结果表明,Temboro村的农业天课管理仍然属于传统管理。在Temboro村没有官方的天课机构。农业天课的收集和分配制度更强调农业天课和教规,以清真寺和寄宿学校为中心。征收农业天课的问题不仅在于个人农业土地所有权相对较少,而且Temboro村并非所有农民都缴纳农业天课,因此农业天课的比例并不理想,直接分配给村社区。
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Identification of Community-Based Agricultural Zakat Implementation:
Indonesia is an agricultural country where most of the population works as farmers, the agricultural sector is one of the main sectors of the country's economy. In line with that, statistical data proves that the agricultural sector is still the most important sector in supporting national economic development, especially during the recent pandemic that hit the world where the agricultural sector is at a stable pace compared to other sectors. Temboro Village has a unique culture in terms of the local community that distinguishes it from other villages, namely the concept of Madinah village with a distinctive culture based on certain Islamic ideologies. The research intends to identify the process of agricultural zakat implementation in the village of Temboro and is expected to contribute to the development of agricultural zakat implementation in other areas in Indonesia. The qualitative research method is used with an interpretive approach in a case study where the researcher is involved in sharing experiences with participants in Temboro Village. The results of the study prove that the management of agricultural zakat in Temboro Village is still categorized as traditional. There is no official (amil) zakat institution (LAZ) in Temboro Village. The system of collecting and distributing agricultural zakat is more emphasized on agricultural zakat and infaq which makes the mosque and boarding school the center. The problem in collecting agricultural zakat is not only that individual agricultural land ownership is relatively small but also not all farmers in Temboro village pay their agricultural zakat, so the percentage of agricultural zakat is not optimal and is distributed directly to the village community.
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