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Aplikasi Kaidah Lâ Dharara Wa Lâ Dhirâr Dalam Hukum Ekonomi Syariah 伊斯兰经济法中的La Dharara Wa La Dhirar法典的应用
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i2.4391
Panji Adam Agus Putra
There are many legal issues that need to be resolved and answers found, one of which is in the field of muamalah and economic transactions. The scholars have carried out ijtihad in order to determine the legal status of an issue. In addition to the science of ushul fiqh, the science of fiqh rules is a device and tool used by Islamic jurists in carrying out ijtihad. With this rule of fiqh, it will make it easier for the scholars to carry out the process of discovering and establishing law. One of the principles of fiqh that is widely used by scholars in formulating laws is the principle of asahi which reads Lâ Dharar wa lâ Dhirâr, which means that one must not harm oneself and one cannot harm others. This rule has several branch rules. The purpose of this study is to explain the meaning of the principle of principle regarding the prohibition of doing harm and examine its application in sharia economic law activities. The results of the study show that the meaning of the Lâ Dharar wa lâ Dhirâr rule is the prohibition of harming oneself or others, both materially and spiritually. This rule has ten branch rules that can be applied in sharia economic law activities. Keywords: Jurisprudence Rules, Keudaratan, Dharar wa Dhirâr, Sharia Economic Law
有许多法律问题需要解决和找到答案,其中之一是在muamalah和经济交易领域。学者们进行伊斯兰圣战是为了确定一个问题的法律地位。除了乌苏尔律法的科学之外,律法规则的科学也是伊斯兰法学家在执行伊吉提哈德时使用的一种手段和工具。有了这一律法,将使学者们更容易进行法的发现和建立过程。学者们在制定法律时广泛使用的律法原则之一是“朝日原则”,意思是不能伤害自己,也不能伤害他人。该规则有几个分支规则。本研究的目的是解释关于禁止伤害的原则的含义,并考察其在伊斯兰经济法律活动中的应用。研究结果表明,戒律的含义是禁止伤害自己或他人,无论是物质上还是精神上。该规则有十个分支规则,可适用于伊斯兰教经济法活动。 关键词:法学规则,Keudaratan, Dharar wa dhir,伊斯兰教法
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引用次数: 0
Konsep Tauhid Imam Al-Ghazali tentang Mekanisme Pasar Dalam Islam 伊玛目加扎利关于伊斯兰市场机制的 Tawhid 概念
Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i1.148
Ita Marianingsih, Lian Fawahan
The market is an element of natural harmony, the market has a very important role in the economy. Al Ghazali views the market mechanism as evolving as a natural component. Al-Ghazalis rationale about the market mechanism, namely from demand and supply, according to Al-Ghazali, demand and supply occur under the power of Allah. This study uses a qualitative descriptive study using literature quoted from relevant book journals and websites. The purpose of this study is that humans will involve God in any activity without exception in the market because the market is not only a means for buying and selling but also a place for worship. This concept of monotheism has an important role in the market because monotheism teaches that God is one. And with this concept of monotheism, big profits are not a top priority for market participants because they will be more concerned with the afterlife than the world. If every human being has a strong faith, an Islamic market mechanism will be created and a fair market will also be created so that it will prosper human life.
市场是自然和谐的要素,市场在经济中具有十分重要的作用。Al Ghazali认为市场机制作为一个自然组成部分在不断发展。Al-Ghazali关于市场机制的基本原理,即从需求和供给出发,根据Al-Ghazali的观点,需求和供给是在真主的力量下发生的。本研究采用定性描述性研究方法,引用了相关书籍期刊和网站的文献。这个研究的目的是,人类在市场上的任何活动都会毫无例外地涉及上帝,因为市场不仅是买卖的手段,也是崇拜的场所。一神论的概念在市场中扮演着重要的角色,因为一神论教导人们上帝只有一位。在这种一神论的观念下,对于市场参与者来说,巨额利润并不是他们的首要任务,因为他们更关心死后的世界,而不是这个世界。如果每个人都有坚定的信仰,伊斯兰的市场机制就会建立起来,公平的市场也会建立起来,从而繁荣人类的生活。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Tunneling Incentive, Mekanisme Bonus, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Profitabilitas terhadap Transfer Pricing 隧道激励机制、奖金机制、公司规模和盈利能力对收费转移的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i2.5421
Nur Fadilla, Martinus Budiantara
The purpose of this study is to determine whether tunneling incentive, bonus mechanism, company size and profitability have an influence on transfer pricing. This research uses secondary data using non-probability sampling method. In this study, the sample amounted to 216 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2018-2021. The data analysis method used in this research is logistic regression analysis using SPSS 25. The results of this study indicate that tunneling incentive and company size have a significant influence on transfer pricing. However, bonus mechanism and profitability have no influence on transfer pricing.
本研究的目的是确定隧道激励、奖金机制、公司规模和盈利能力是否对转移定价有影响。本研究采用非概率抽样方法使用二次数据。在本研究中,样本为2018-2021年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的216家制造业公司。本研究使用的数据分析方法是使用SPSS 25进行logistic回归分析。研究结果表明,隧道激励和公司规模对转移定价有显著影响。而红利机制和盈利能力对转让定价没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Koneksi Politik, Direksi Luar Perusahaan, Komisaris Independen dan Gender Direksi terhadap Kinerja Bank Pembangunan Daerah: Inovasi Keuangan sebagai Variabel Moderasi 政治联系、公司外部董事、独立专员和董事会对区域建设银行绩效的影响:金融创新作为温和变量
Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v5i6.5432
Mardiana Azizah, Efa Yonnedi
This research is intended to examine the influence of political connections, outside directors, independent commissioners and gender of directors on the performance of regional development banks with financial innovation as a moderating variable. The object in this study is the 2017-2021 Regional Development Bank (BPD). The total sample in this study was 26 BPD. The analytical method used in this research is to carry out Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis assisted by the SmartPLS 3.0 program. The findings show that political connections have no effect on BPD performance, outside directors have a negative and significant effect on BPD performance, independent commissioners have no effect on BPD performance, directors' gender has a positive and significant effect on BPD performance, financial innovation does not moderate the influence of political connections on BPD performance, financial innovation moderates the influence of outside directors on BPD performance, financial innovation moderates the influence of independent commissioners on BPD performance, and financial innovation does not moderate the influence of directors' gender on BPD performance. It is hoped that the results of this research can contribute to academics in adding to the literature regarding the financial performance of Regional Development Banks (BPD) and also increase insight for companies in improving financial performance.
本研究以金融创新为调节变量,考察政治关系、外部董事、独立董事和董事性别对区域开发银行绩效的影响。本研究的对象是2017-2021年地区开发银行(BPD)。本研究的总样本为26 BPD。本研究使用的分析方法是在SmartPLS 3.0程序的辅助下进行偏最小二乘(PLS)分析。研究结果表明:政治关系对企业绩效无影响,外部董事对企业绩效有负向显著影响,独立董事对企业绩效无影响,董事性别对企业绩效有正向显著影响,金融创新不调节政治关系对企业绩效的影响,金融创新调节外部董事对企业绩效的影响。金融创新调节了独立董事对BPD绩效的影响,金融创新没有调节董事性别对BPD绩效的影响。希望本研究的结果能对学术界对区域开发银行财务绩效的研究文献有所贡献,并为企业提高财务绩效提供启示。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Determinan pada Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Nasabah dalam Menggadaikan Emas di Pegadaian UPS Pasar Anom 承诺分析影响客户将黄金抵押给UPS市场典当行的因素
Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i2.5420
Anisatul Khair, Firman Setiawan
Sharia pawnshops are the best solution in meeting human needs which are increasingly consumerist amidst the development of the digital world which provides easy access for humans to fulfill their lives. Even though banks also issue pawn products, pawnshops still exist with their pawn products because the process is fast, easy and safe without having to queue longer. So here the researchers are interested in examining what factors influence customers' interest in pawning their gold at Pegadaian UPS Pasar Anom. This research uses quantitative methods with primary data obtained directly through distributing questionnaires to 60 respondents. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of the research show that the variables administration costs, estimated value, ijarah costs, and product quality have a positive and significant effect on customer interest because ttable greater than tcount and the significance value is smaller than 0.05. Meanwhile, the late fine variable has a negative and insignificant effect on customer interest, this is proven by ttable smaller than tcount and the significance value is greater than 0.05.
伊斯兰典当行是满足人类需求的最佳解决方案,在数字世界的发展中,消费主义日益增加,为人类提供了实现生活的便捷途径。尽管银行也发行典当产品,但典当行仍然存在,因为这个过程快速、简单、安全,不必排队。因此,研究人员有兴趣研究是什么因素影响了客户在Pegadaian UPS Pasar Anom典当黄金的兴趣。本研究采用定量方法,通过对60名受访者发放问卷,直接获得原始数据。使用的分析技术是多元线性回归。研究结果表明,管理成本、估计值、ijarah成本、产品质量等变量对顾客兴趣有正向显著影响,可表性大于计数,显著性值小于0.05。同时,后精变量对顾客兴趣的影响为负且不显著,可表性小于tcount,显著性值大于0.05。
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引用次数: 0
Manajemen Operasional Perusahaan Syariah: Studi Kasus Laznas Lembaga Manajemen Infaq Bangkalan 伊斯兰公司运营管理:拉斯纳斯•邦卡兰管理机构案例研究·全球之声
Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i2.5002
M Nur Suffahurrohman, Lailatul Qadariyah
The Bangkalan Infaq Management Institute is one of the institutions that has managed to collect ZIS funds and distribute them to mustahiq and programs. This can happen because the operational management implemented by the institution is running well so that the distribution of funds and the implementation of programs are obtained optimally. This research uses qualitative methods and case study methods. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with management and related staff as well as through analysis of documents and 2 financial reports of the Bangkalan Infaq Management Institute. The results of this study indicate that: 1) Planning in operational management implemented by LMI Bangkalan is very good, one of which is: (a) long-term strategic program plans; (b) Design goals and objectives; (c) Building a broadcast fund-based collection scenario. 2) In implementing the management of fundraising by the Bangkalan Infaq Management Institute (LMI), two methods are used, namely the method of direct fundraising through outreach, publishing magazines, and offering programs to partners in collaboration with institutions. While the indirect fundraising method is carried out using various social media and the use of social media. 3) The Bangkalan Infaq Management Institute (LMI) controls 3 things: (a) Development program; (b) fund development; (c) Coordinating the constraints faced both internally and externally to the institution.
Bangkalan Infaq管理研究所是设法收集ZIS资金并将其分发给musthiq和项目的机构之一。之所以会出现这种情况,是因为机构实施的业务管理运行良好,从而使资金的分配和项目的实施达到最优。本研究采用定性研究和案例研究相结合的方法。通过对管理层和相关人员的深度访谈,以及对Bangkalan Infaq management Institute的文件和2份财务报告的分析,收集数据。本研究结果表明:1)LMI Bangkalan实施的运营管理规划非常好,其中之一是:(a)长期战略计划规划;(b)设计目标和目的;(c)建立以广播基金为基础的收集方案。2)邦卡兰Infaq管理学院(Bangkalan Infaq management Institute, LMI)在实施募捐管理的过程中,采用了两种方式,即通过外展直接筹款、出版杂志和与机构合作向合作伙伴提供项目的方式。而间接筹款方式则是利用各种社交媒体和利用社交媒体进行的。3) Bangkalan Infaq管理研究所(LMI)控制3件事:(a)发展计划;(b)基金发展;(c)协调该机构面临的内部和外部限制。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Karakteristik Akad Murabahah pada Produk Pembiayaan KBB (Kendaraan Bermotor Barokah) di BMT UGT Nusantara Capem Socah 阿卡德·穆鲁克在BMT UGT Nusantara capcah的KBB(运动汽车)融资产品上实现了阿卡穆的特征
Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i2.5434
Mahrus Affan, Taufiqur Rahman
The development of Islamic banking has made many Islamic banks appear, including conventional banks, to participate in opening Islamic banking services, so that the use of murabahah contracts is increasingly used. However, the reality on the ground is that many people do not understand the implementation of murabahah contracts, so that many people still think that the practices of Islamic banks and Islamic financial institutions are not much different from those of conventional banks. BMT UGT Nusantara Capem Socah provides a variety of financing products that use murabahah contracts, one of which is KBB (Barokah Motorized Vehicles), where the characteristics of the implementation of this financing BMT provides goods that customers want which are obtained from dealers directly by BMT, then sold to customers by informing the price acquisition plus profits according to the agreement between the BMT and the customer. This research uses a qualitative approach to the type of descriptive research. Data collection techniques through interviews, documentation and literature studies. The results of the study show that the implementation of the characteristics of a murabaha contract in KBB financing at BMT UGT Nusantara Capem Socah is in line with the principle of a Murabahah contract which makes BMT a supplier of goods which is used as the object of a murabaha contract that sells goods with legal ownership status, then sells them to customers at the cost price. plus profits according to the agreement of both parties and in its application using the first type, namely the consistent type of muamalah fiqh.
伊斯兰银行的发展使得包括传统银行在内的许多伊斯兰银行纷纷出现,参与开设伊斯兰银行业务,从而使得murabahah合同的使用越来越多。然而,现实情况是,许多人并不理解murabahah合同的实施,因此许多人仍然认为伊斯兰银行和伊斯兰金融机构的做法与传统银行没有太大区别。BMT UGT Nusantara Capem Socah提供多种使用murabahah合同的融资产品,其中一种是KBB (Barokah Motorized Vehicles),其实施这种融资的特点是BMT提供客户想要的商品,由BMT直接从经销商处获得,然后根据BMT与客户之间的协议,通过通知价格收购加利润的方式出售给客户。本研究采用定性方法进行描述性研究。通过访谈、文献和文献研究收集数据的技术。研究结果表明,BMT UGT Nusantara Capem Socah在KBB融资中实施murabaha合同的特征符合murabaha合同的原则,即BMT作为商品的供应商,作为murabaha合同的对象,销售具有合法所有权的商品,然后以成本价出售给客户。加利润按双方约定并在其应用中采用第一种类型,即一致类型的muamalah fiqh。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Brand Ambassador, Brand Image, dan Brand Awareness terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Skincare MS Glow di Kota Surabaya 品牌大使、品牌形象和品牌认知度对泗水市 MS Glow 护肤品购买决策的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i2.4292
Anggraheny Sulistyana, Siti Aminah
The high market demand in the category of facial skin care series has resulted in various brands emerging and creating intense competition. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of brand ambassadors, brand image, and brand awareness on purchasing decisions for MS Glow skincare products in the city of Surabaya. MS Glow is a skincare brand that has achieved success with the 2020 Indonesia Best Brand Award (IBBA). The research method used is a quantitative method by distributing questionnaires. The population of this research is MS Glow female consumers who are domiciled in Surabaya, aged at least 17 years, and have purchased MS Glow skincare. The research sample used accidental sampling technique with a total sample of 80 respondents. Data analysis technique using PLS. The results of the study show that brand ambassadors have a significant positive influence on purchasing decisions. Brand Image has a significant positive influence on purchasing decisions. Brand awareness also has a significant positive influence on purchasing decisions. Keywords: Brand ambassador ; Brand Awareness ; Brand Image ; Purchase Decision
面部护肤系列品类的高市场需求导致各种品牌涌现,竞争激烈。本研究的目的是确定品牌大使、品牌形象和品牌知名度对泗水市MS Glow护肤品购买决策的影响。MS Glow是一个成功获得2020年印度尼西亚最佳品牌奖(IBBA)的护肤品牌。使用的研究方法是通过发放问卷的定量方法。本研究的人群为MS Glow女性消费者,居住在泗水,年龄在17岁以上,购买过MS Glow护肤品。本研究样本采用偶然抽样技术,共抽样80人。研究结果显示,品牌大使对消费者的购买决策有显著的正向影响。品牌形象对购买决策有显著的正向影响。品牌意识对购买决策也有显著的正向影响。 关键词:品牌大使;品牌知名度;品牌形象;采购决策
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 Keywords: Brand ambassador ; Brand Awareness ; Brand Image ; Purchase Decision 
","PeriodicalId":55688,"journal":{"name":"Amwaluna Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135759737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Content Marketing Tiktok terhadap Minat Beli @Somethincofficial Melalui Brand Awareness 嘀嗒内容营销通过品牌认知度对购买兴趣的影响 @某某官方
Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i2.4100
Akhmad Yunani, Zahra Nadira Kamilla
This research was conducted to determine the effect of TikTok content marketing on buying interest at @somethincofficial through brand awareness. The purpose of doing this research is to find out and analyze how content marketing, buying interest, and brand awareness at @somethincofficial, the magnitude of the influence of brand awareness mediates TikTok content marketing on buying interest at @somethinkofficial. This research was conducted on Somethinc and TikTok users in Indonesia. The population size is not known using a non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling. The sample of respondents was determined by the Cochran formula and a sample of 385 respondents was obtained. This study used a quantitative method with a descriptive analysis method and causal relationships using a path analysis model with data analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics 23 software. The results of the descriptive analysis in this study on the content marketing variable got a percentage of 83%, the purchase intention variable was 82%, and the brand awareness variable was 85%. The results of this study indicate that TikTok content marketing has a significant effect on purchase intention @somethincofficial, TikTok content marketing has a significant effect on brand awareness @somethincofficial, brand awareness has a significant effect on purchase intention @somethincofficial, brand awareness mediates TikTok content marketing on interested in buying @somethincofficial. Keywords: Content Marketing; Purchase Intention; Brand Awareness.
本研究旨在通过品牌知名度确定TikTok内容营销对@ somethinofficial购买兴趣的影响。做这项研究的目的是找出和分析@ somethinofficial上的内容营销、购买兴趣和品牌意识,品牌意识的影响程度如何中介抖音内容营销对@somethinkofficial上的购买兴趣。这项研究是对印度尼西亚的something和TikTok用户进行的。人口规模是不知道使用非概率抽样技术与目的抽样。根据Cochran公式确定受访者样本,共获得385名受访者样本。本研究采用定量方法采用描述性分析方法,因果关系采用路径分析模型,数据分析采用IBM SPSS Statistics 23软件。本研究的描述性分析结果中,内容营销变量占83%,购买意愿变量占82%,品牌知名度变量占85%。本研究结果表明,抖音内容营销对购买意愿有显著影响,抖音内容营销对品牌意识有显著影响,品牌意识对购买意愿有显著影响,品牌意识中介抖音内容营销对购买意愿有显著影响。 关键词:内容营销;购买意愿;品牌知名度。
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 Keywords: Content Marketing; Purchase Intention; Brand Awareness.","PeriodicalId":55688,"journal":{"name":"Amwaluna Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135760312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Firm Size, Capital Intensity dan Beban Pajak Tangguhan terhadap Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2020 – 2022 企业规模、资本密集度和递延税款支出对 2020 - 2022 年 IDX 上市食品饮料公司避税的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i2.5218
Desi Melawati, Ahalik Ahalik
Taxation is one of the main sources of income for the state, however state revenues from the taxation sector have not met the government's expectations every year. This is caused by government policies that are less effective in encouraging tax compliance and a lack of taxpayer awareness about tax payment obligations for industries and companies. This research aims to determine the influence of company size, capital intensity, tax burden on tax avoidance in food and beverage companies registered on the IDX in 2020-2022 and the simultaneous influence of company size, capital intensity, and deferred tax burden on tax avoidance in food and beverage companies listed on the BEI in 2020-2022. The method used in this research is a quantitative research method. In this research, the data used comes from secondary data. The data source used is the audited financial reports of companies registered on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2020-2022 period. This data can be accessed via the official IDX website, namely www.idx.co.id. The researcher used the ippurposive sampling method to select the sample, with independent variables in the form of company size, capital intensity and deferred tax burden and the dependent variable, namely tax avoidance. The data analysis methods used are descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption testing, regression analysis, hypothesis testing and identification test. The results of this research show that Firm size has a significant negative effect on tax avoidance, Capital intensity has a significant negative effect on tax avoidance, Deferred tax burden has a significant positive effect on tax avoidance, and Firm size, capital intensity and deferred tax burden simultaneously have an effect on tax avoidance.
税收是国家收入的主要来源之一,但国家税收收入每年都达不到政府的预期。这是由于政府政策在鼓励纳税方面效果不佳,以及纳税人对行业和公司的纳税义务缺乏认识造成的。本研究旨在确定2020-2022年在IDX注册的食品饮料公司的公司规模、资本密集度、税负对避税的影响,以及2020-2022年在BEI上市的食品饮料公司的公司规模、资本密集度和递延税负对避税的同时影响。本研究采用的方法是定量研究方法。在本研究中,使用的数据来自二手数据。使用的数据来源是在印度尼西亚证券交易所(BEI)注册的公司2020-2022年期间的审计财务报告。这些数据可以通过IDX官方网站(www.idx.co.id)访问。本研究采用目的性抽样方法选取样本,自变量为公司规模、资本密集度和递延税负,因变量为避税。使用的数据分析方法有描述性统计分析、经典假设检验、回归分析、假设检验和识别检验。研究结果表明,企业规模对避税具有显著的负向影响,资本强度对避税具有显著的负向影响,递延所得税负担对避税具有显著的正向影响,并且企业规模、资本强度和递延所得税负担同时对避税具有影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Amwaluna Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
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