史诗是如何生活的:一个来自莫沙河地区的史诗表演者家族的历史

Anastasiya I. Vaskul, Svetlana A. Zhadovskaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章基于尤里·亚历山德罗维奇·诺维科夫和1959年莫斯科国立大学考察队的其他成员在阿尔汉格尔斯克地区的莫沙河流域所记录的材料。将这些材料与亚历山大·费多罗维奇·吉尔费丁在19世纪最后三分之一时期在同一地区记录的文本进行比较,使我们能够追溯一个史诗表演者家族近一百年的历史。通过对同一家族不同时期代表人物所吟诵的记录诗文的文本分析,可以看出这些文本的遗传连续性,以及它们在情节、构图和公式层面上的亲近性。它还揭示了口头传统在家庭内部传播的一些机制。
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HOW EPICS LIVE: THE HISTORY OF A FAMILY OF EPICS PERFORMERS FROM THE MOSHA RIVER AREA
The article is based on materials that were recorded by Yurii Alexandrovich Novikov and other members of the 1959 Moscow State University expedition in the area of the Mosha River basin in the Arkhangelsk region. A comparison of these materials with the texts that Aleksandr Fedorovich Gilferding recorded in the same region in the last third of the 19th century allowed us to trace the history of a family of epics performers over a period of almost a hundred years. The textual analysis of recorded byliny recited by representatives of the same family at different times shows the genetic continuity of these texts and their closeness at the plot, composition, and formula levels. It also reveals some mechanisms underlying the transmission of oral tradition within the family.
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