孟加拉国迈门辛格省碾米厂和农户的稻谷储存状况

Md Shihab, Sahabuddin Ahamed, Md Ali, Md Awal, Shibendra Gope, Chayan Saha, Md Hasan, Md Alam, Alex Nelson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于缺乏可持续的储存技术,长期储存水稻是孟加拉国农户和碾米厂关注的问题。因此,采用半结构式问卷对Mymensingh地区20家碾米厂和40户农户的水稻储存设施进行调查,了解现有的水稻储存技术、存在的问题和未来的需求。碾米厂使用传统麻袋储存耗用稻米,77.5%、20%和2.5%的农民分别使用dole、麻袋和塑料袋。约60%、17.5%和7.5%的农户分别使用GrainPro袋、金属/塑料桶和mott卡储存水稻种子。在全自动、半自动和大型碾米机中,尽管使用了预防性化学品,稻谷在储存期间的损失率分别为2.4%、3.4%和3.3%。为了解决这个问题,大约80%的碾米厂业主要求采用密封茧。
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Paddy Storage Status at Rice Mill and Farm Household Levels of Mymensingh Division in Bangladesh
Long time storage of paddy is a concerning issue at farm households and rice mills of Bangladesh due to inadequate sustainable storage technologies. Hence, paddy storage facilities of 20 rice mills and 40 farm households of Mymensingh division were investigated following semi-structured questionnaires to know the existing paddy storage technologies, problems, and future needs. Traditional gunny bags are used in rice mills for storing consumable paddy whereas 77.5%, 20%, and 2.5% farmers use dole, gunny bag and plastic bag, respectively. About 60%, 17.5%, and 7.5% farmers under the study use GrainPro bag, metal/plastic drum, and motka, respectively for storing paddy seed. Despite using preventive chemicals about 2.4%, 3.4%, and 3.3% paddy loss occurs during storage in automatic, semi-automatic, and major rice mills, respectively. To solve problem, about 80% of rice mill owners demanded for hermetic cocoon.
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审稿时长
12 weeks
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