面向未来:幼儿园教师专业发展的障碍与启示

Sabha Hakim Allehyani
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摘要

顺应21世纪教育体制改革的新趋势,教师更愿意接受变化,以提高绩效,在教育过程中取得成功。最近,沙特阿拉伯的幼儿教育(ECE)经历了一场巨大的革命。教师专业发展是实现素质教育的重要因素之一。本研究着重从幼儿园教师的角度揭示幼儿园教师专业发展计划的障碍及其对克服这些障碍的启示。这些障碍主要分为三个部分,包括行政、个人和数字。本研究采用探索性方法,在沙特阿拉伯麦加市共有102名幼儿园教师通过填写自我管理的问卷参与了本研究。结果显示,所有幼儿园教师都承认在专业实践中遇到了一些障碍,影响了实践的质量。大多数幼儿园教师报告缺乏动机和足够的培训机会,影响了他们不愿参加pdp。然而,他们表现出积极的态度和意愿来实施各种有助于他们自己的PD的策略和实践。它建议决策者和政府机构在培训过程中考虑幼儿园教师的需求和能力,并让他们参与专业规划和发展过程,以确保培训产出在他们的专业实践中更有效。关键词:行政,数字障碍,儿童,影响,幼儿园教师,培训计划。
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Facing Forward: Obstacles and Implications for Kindergarten Teachers' Professional Development
In line with the new trend toward reforming the education system in the 21st century, teachers are more willing to accept changes in order to improve performance and achieve success in the educational process. Early Childhood Education (ECE) in Saudi Arabia recently witnessed a huge revolution. Teacher Professional Development (PD) is one of the most influential elements in achieving quality education. The present study focuses on revealing the Professional Development Programs (PDPs) obstacles of kindergarten teachers from their perspectives, as well as their implications for overcoming these obstacles. These obstacles are divided into three main parts include administrative, personal, and digital. The current investigation adopted the exploratory approach, where a total of (n=102) kindergarten teachers in the city of Mecca, in Saudi Arabia, participated in this study by filling out a self-administered questionnaire. Results showed that all kindergarten teachers admitted that they faced several obstacles in their professional practices, which hindered the quality of their practices. Most kindergarten teachers reported a lack of motivation and adequate training opportunities, influencing their reluctance to participate in PDPs. However, they revealed their positive attitudes and willingness to implement a variety of strategies and practices that contribute to their own PD. It recommends that decision-makers and government agencies consider the needs and capabilities of kindergarten teachers during training and involve them in the professional planning and development process to ensure that the training outputs are more effective in their professional practice.Keywords;Administrative, digital obstacles, children, implications, kindergarten teachers, training program.
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