行政司法程序中人工智能的法律规制问题

Oleksandr SHEVCHUK, Volodymyr MARTYNOVSKYI, Olena VOLIANSKA, Ihor KOMPANIIETS, Oleg BULULUKOV
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在行政法院使用数字技术利用了欧盟和世界的法律制度来加强保护人权的方式。本文探讨了在行政司法程序中使用人工智能技术的法律规制问题。这项工作的方法论是基于跨学科的方法,使用比较法律,辩证和系统的方法。本文的主要目的是在借鉴国外在这一领域的法律规制经验的基础上,确定人工智能在行政司法程序中应用的形式与方向、风险与收益、前景。研究了“人工智能”的概念。需要强调的是,在行政司法程序中使用人工智能技术是一种可接受的使用,只有在人类控制下才能使用专门的智能系统。本文认为,在复杂性较小的行政法院审理行政案件时,可以利用人工智能技术,对立法、司法实践进行独立的归纳和分析,为法官在法治原则的基础上做出公正、合法的判决提供建议。已经确定的是,在行政诉讼中使用人工智能技术为有效落实司法保护权提供了机会,但也可被用来采取违反法治的行动,特别是在行政法院侵犯行政案件的公平审判权方面。后者要求以国际原则和标准完善对行政司法程序中使用人工智能技术的法律规制。
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Problems of legal regulation of artificial intelligence in administrative judicial procedure
The use of digital technologies in administrative courts uses the legal systems of the European Union and the world to strengthen the ways of protecting human rights. This paper examines certain problems of legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence technologies in administrative judicial procеdure. The methodology of this work is based on an interdisciplinary approach using comparative legal, dialectical and systemic methods. The main objective of this article is to determine the forms and directions, risks and benefits, prospects for the use of artificial intelligence in administrative judicial procеdure, taking into account foreign experience in legal regulation in this area. The concept of "artificial intelligence" is investigated. It is emphasized that the use of artificial intelligence technologies in administrative judicial procеdure is an acceptable use only of specialized intelligent systems that can work under human control. It is stated that when considering administrative cases in an administrative court of minor complexity, it is possible to use artificial intelligence technologies, which will be able to independently generalize and analyze legislation, judicial practice and be a recommendation for a judge when making a fair and lawful decision on the principles of the rule of law. It has been established that the use of artificial intelligence technologies in administrative proceedings provides opportunities for the effective implementation of the right to judicial protection, but can be used to take actions that are contrary to the rule of law, in particular regarding the violation of the right to a fair trial in administrative cases in administrative courts. The latter requires the improvement of legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence technologies in administrative judicial procеdure using international principles and standards.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊最新文献
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