Appropriation of Nature, Production of Space and Multiple Uses of Land in the Central South of Bahia

Objective: This research analyzes the strategies for appropriating nature and the production of space resulting from this appropriation through the multiple uses of land, landscapes and territory in the Center South of Bahia, with emphasis on Chapada Diamantina. Theoretical framework: This study was conducted based on theoretical reflections on the relationship between society and nature. About the appropriation and production of space, associating itself with theories about space and territory, place and environmental issues. Method: It is based on the use of data collection with direct observation in the field, associated with thematic mapping, use of satellite images and theoretical discussion. The data was obtained on the route between Vitória da Conquista and Mucugê in Chapada Diamantina as well as by collecting information from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) and Inema. Results and conclusion: The results demonstrate intense exploratory activity with a high impact on nature and local and regional society, especially for populations in the semi-arid region of central southern Bahia. Implications of the research: The environmental and territorial approach of the research questions the development model implemented in the region, pointing out intra-regional inequalities, and the environmental problems arising from the massive land and water in the area with high environmental fragility (Rocha et al, 2023). Originality/value: This research has social, economic, scientific and environmental value with the data analyzed and the originality of the discussions presented. (Rocha et al, 2023).