澳大利亚对信托的税收安排:所得税评估法(1936)第100A条

IF 0.2 Q4 LAW Trusts & Trustees Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI:10.1093/tandt/ttad077
David Morrison
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引用次数: 0

摘要

纳税人进行纳税安排,一方面是为了符合自身的需要,另一方面是为了符合自身的经营和投资目的。有多少纳税人,这种安排就有多少,种类就有多少。一个立法者,特别是在税收方面,是不可能的,因为税收本质上是自由安排的副产品,规定或详细规定什么是可接受的,什么是不可接受的,除非是在最清楚的情况下。信托的使用引起了税务专员的一些关注,ATO可以说是从使用信托的人这样做是为了减轻他们的税收负担的立场开始的。然而,信托被用于各种个人和商业目的。事实上,税收方面的考虑越来越被认为是平衡的一部分。100A条款适用的困难给纳税人和他们的顾问造成了不小的恐慌,尤其是因为澳大利亚税务当局花了相当长的时间来发表他们的观点,同时追查纳税人涉嫌违反该条款。
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Australian tax arrangements for trusts: Section 100A of the Income Tax Assessment Act (1936) Cth
Abstract The reason taxpayers make arrangements is because they are able to suit themselves, as well as their and business and investment purposes. Such arrangements are as many and varied as there are taxpayers. It is impossible for a legislator, especially in relation to taxation, which by its very nature is a by-product of being free to so arrange, to set out, or prescribe in detail what is and what is not acceptable, except in the clearest of cases. The use of trusts causes the Commissioner of Taxation some concern and the ATO arguably starts with the position that those using trusts are doing so to lessen their taxation burden. Trusts, however, are used for a variety of personal and commercial purposes. It is the case that taxation considerations are increasingly considered to be a part of the equation. The difficulties around the application of section 100A are causing no little consternation for taxpayers and their advisors, not in the least because the Australian Revenue authorities have taken considerable time to issue their view, while at the same time pursuing taxpayers for alleged breaches of the provision.
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