待定所有权8932

IF 0.9 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Glossa-A Journal of General Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI:10.16995/glossa.8932
Andrea Calabrese, Roberto Petrosino
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引用次数: 1

摘要

原始印欧语的词形通常被描述为至少由“主位”和“非主位”共轭组成,其不同之处在于是否存在与词根相邻的固定元音(传统上称为“主位元音”)。本文研究了三种古印欧语言:梵语、古希腊语和拉丁语中主位元音的结果行为。我们表明,一方面,拉丁主位元音是典型的“装饰性”,因为它们缺乏任何形态-句法-语义信息,并且专门用于分类目的;另一方面,梵语和古希腊的主音是完全功能性的,因为它们(至少)揭示了方面的信息。我们主张在三种语言中对主题的这种不同处理进行历时性的描述,即这些作品的原始功能,尽管在梵语中得到了完整的保存,但随着时间的推移逐渐丢失,最终产生了拉丁语的口头装饰系统。
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Title Pending 8932
Proto-Indo-European verbal morphology is generally described as consisting of at least a “thematic” and an “athematic” conjugation, which differ in whether or not a fixed vocalic piece adjacent to the root (traditionally known as “thematic vowel”) is present. This paper investigates the behavior of the outcomes of the thematic vowels in three ancient Indo-European languages: Sanskrit, Ancient Greek, and Latin. We show that, on the one hand, Latin thematic vowels are typically “ornamental”, in that they lack any morpho-syntactico-semantic information, and are used exclusively for classification purposes; on the other hand, Sanskrit and Ancient Greek thematic vowels are fully functional, in that they expone (at least) aspectual information. We argue for a diachronic account of such differential treatment of thematicity across the three languages, whereby the original functionality of such pieces, albeit fully preserved in Sanskrit, was gradually lost over time, and finally gave rise to the Latin verbal ornamental system.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
10.00%
发文量
87
审稿时长
62 weeks
期刊最新文献
Title Pending 10160 Title Pending 8932 Title Pending 8653 Title Pending 10229 Title Pending 9904
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