Aldona Kawęcka, Angelika Mąsior, Marta Pasternak, Jacek Sikora
{"title":"基于微卫星标记的地方山羊和世界性山羊品种遗传分化的初步研究","authors":"Aldona Kawęcka, Angelika Mąsior, Marta Pasternak, Jacek Sikora","doi":"10.3409/fb_71-3.13","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to evaluate the differentiation among three goat breeds ? the autochthonous Carpathian goat and the cosmopolitan Alpine and Anglo-Nubian breeds – based on information from microsatellite markers. Blood samples of 64 goats were collected from three farms located in southern Poland. The population structure of the collected goats was investigated using the Bayesian approach, implemented in STRUCTURE 2.3.4. The Pairwise Population Fst analysis revealed that the largest genetic distinction was between the Anglo-Nubian and the Alpine breeds. In each of the analyses carried out, it was observed that the Carpathian breed is genetically more similar to the Alpine breed, while the Anglo-Nubian breed is a separate, much more distinct cluster. It therefore seems reasonable to carry out further research in the context of the genetic relationship between the two goat breeds (Carpathian and Alpine) adapted to the harsh conditions of mountainous areas.","PeriodicalId":50438,"journal":{"name":"Folia Biologica-Krakow","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Genetic differentiation among autochthonous and cosmopolitan goat breeds based on information from microsatellite markers – a preliminary study\",\"authors\":\"Aldona Kawęcka, Angelika Mąsior, Marta Pasternak, Jacek Sikora\",\"doi\":\"10.3409/fb_71-3.13\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The aim of the study was to evaluate the differentiation among three goat breeds ? the autochthonous Carpathian goat and the cosmopolitan Alpine and Anglo-Nubian breeds – based on information from microsatellite markers. Blood samples of 64 goats were collected from three farms located in southern Poland. The population structure of the collected goats was investigated using the Bayesian approach, implemented in STRUCTURE 2.3.4. The Pairwise Population Fst analysis revealed that the largest genetic distinction was between the Anglo-Nubian and the Alpine breeds. In each of the analyses carried out, it was observed that the Carpathian breed is genetically more similar to the Alpine breed, while the Anglo-Nubian breed is a separate, much more distinct cluster. It therefore seems reasonable to carry out further research in the context of the genetic relationship between the two goat breeds (Carpathian and Alpine) adapted to the harsh conditions of mountainous areas.\",\"PeriodicalId\":50438,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Folia Biologica-Krakow\",\"volume\":\"29 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-09-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Folia Biologica-Krakow\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3409/fb_71-3.13\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Folia Biologica-Krakow","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3409/fb_71-3.13","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Genetic differentiation among autochthonous and cosmopolitan goat breeds based on information from microsatellite markers – a preliminary study
The aim of the study was to evaluate the differentiation among three goat breeds ? the autochthonous Carpathian goat and the cosmopolitan Alpine and Anglo-Nubian breeds – based on information from microsatellite markers. Blood samples of 64 goats were collected from three farms located in southern Poland. The population structure of the collected goats was investigated using the Bayesian approach, implemented in STRUCTURE 2.3.4. The Pairwise Population Fst analysis revealed that the largest genetic distinction was between the Anglo-Nubian and the Alpine breeds. In each of the analyses carried out, it was observed that the Carpathian breed is genetically more similar to the Alpine breed, while the Anglo-Nubian breed is a separate, much more distinct cluster. It therefore seems reasonable to carry out further research in the context of the genetic relationship between the two goat breeds (Carpathian and Alpine) adapted to the harsh conditions of mountainous areas.
期刊介绍:
Folia Biologica (Kraków) is an international online open access journal accepting original scientific articles on various aspects of zoology: phylogeny, genetics, chromosomal studies, ecology, biogeography, experimental zoology and ultrastructural studies. The language of publication is English, articles are assembled in four issues per year.