经济数字化条件下工业企业人力资本分析

Zhanna Chernousova, Viktoriia Melnychuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的研究对象是机械制造企业在提高数字化能力水平的方向上对人力资本的开发。研究了企业的金融和经济活动指标与经济增长率之间的联系,因为数字技术可以提高劳动效率并创造新的附加价值。研究发现,实施数字技术的企业的经济增长率高于未实施数字技术的企业的经济增长率。本文提出了一个基于人力资本概念的企业层面的经济增长模型,以及机械制造企业提高数字化能力的措施。研究发现,所选企业的人力资本成本存在显著低估的特征,并发现人力资本成本的变化与所选分析因素相关,这些因素在一定程度上与企业流程的数字化有关。提出了若干建议,以提高人力资本的价值和效率,创造新的附加价值,并确保经济增长。这些建议可以旨在加强固定资产,通过对流程、生产、产品、数字化重组的自动化和数字化的分类变化来增加需求,以及吸引IT专业人员和专家。产品和流程的数字化有助于提高劳动生产率,增加潜在客户的数量,并可能增加投资者的数量,从而加强资本设备。文章指出,今天的数字化意味着在国内外市场上的竞争力,加强公司在经济环境中的地位,并向人力资本价值更高的均衡企业发展战略过渡,从而提高劳动生产率。
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Analytics of the human capital of industrial enterprises in conditions of digitalization of economics
The object of research is the development of human capital of machine-building enterprises in the direction of increasing the level of their digital competencies. The links between the indicators of financial and economic activity of the enterprise and the rate of economic growth are studied, since digital technologies allow increasing labour efficiency and creating new added value. It has been found that the economic growth rate of an enterprise that implements digital technologies is higher than the growth rate of an enterprise that does not implement digital technologies. The article proposes a model of economic growth at the enterprise level, based on the concept of human capital, as well as measures that can be implemented by machine-building enterprises to improve their digital competencies. It is established that the cost of human capital at the selected enterprises is characterized by a significant level of underestimation, and it is found that the change in the cost of human capital correlates with the factors selected for analysis, which are to some extent related to the digitalization of processes at the enterprise. Several recommendations have been developed to improve the value and efficiency of human capital, create new added value and ensure economic growth. Those recommendations can be aimed at strengthening fixed assets, increasing demand through assortment changes towards automation and digitalization of processes, production, product, digital reorganization, as well as attracting IT professionals and specialists. Digitalization of products and processes can help to increase labor productivity, increase the number of potential customers and, possibly, investors, thereby strengthening capital equipment. The article notes that digitalization today means competitiveness in the domestic and foreign markets, strengthening of the company's position in the economic environment and transition to a balanced enterprise development strategy where the value of human capital will be higher, and as a result, labor productivity will increase.
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审稿时长
8 weeks
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