2023年Pesisir Selatan地区慢性能量缺乏孕妇饼干补充喂养行为影响因素分析

Vonny Riandha Feliza, Desmawati Desmawati, Dien Gusta Anggraini Nursal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

饼干补充喂养是改善慢性能量缺乏孕妇营养状况的一种干预策略。本研究旨在分析被认为与慢性能量缺乏症孕妇食用饼干补充喂养行为有关的因素,即慢性能量缺乏症孕妇的知识、态度、卫生服务的可得性、卫生工作者的支持和丈夫的支持。这种类型的研究是一种混合方法研究(解释-顺序案例研究)。对108例慢性能量缺乏症孕妇进行饼干补充喂养的定量研究。质性研究采用深度访谈的方式,对希望定期食用饼干补充喂养且不愿破坏它的慢性能量缺乏孕妇(主要信息提供者)进行研究。同时,通过深度访谈、文件审查和焦点小组讨论(FGD),对保健中心负责人、营养工作人员和村助产士进行了辅助举报人(三角测量)。结果显示,59.3%的受访孕妇对饼干补充喂养有较高的认识,50.9%的受访孕妇对饼干补充喂养有积极的态度,82.4%的受访孕妇提供保健服务,56.5%的受访孕妇支持卫生工作者,61.1%的受访孕妇得到丈夫的支持,51.9%的慢性能量缺乏症孕妇对饼干补充喂养有不良行为。慢性能量缺乏症孕妇在饼干补充喂养中的知识、态度、卫生工作者的支持与行为之间存在显著关系。建议慢性能量缺乏症孕妇每天按建议规律食用饼干,供保健中心参考。希望以提高教育质量和家访为目标,并为卫生局开展定期监测或监测相关方案的执行情况。关键词:行为,慢性能量缺乏症孕妇,饼干辅助喂养
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Analysis of Factors Associated with the Behavior of Chronic Energy Deficiency Pregnant Women in Consuming Biscuit Supplementary Feeding in Pesisir Selatan District in 2023
Biscuit Supplementary Feeding is one intervention strategy for pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency to improve their nutritional status. This study aims to analyze factors that are thought to have a relationship with the behavior of pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency in consuming the Biscuit Supplementary Feeding), namely the knowledge, attitudes of pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency, availability of health services, support from health workers and husband support. This type of research is a Mixed Methods Study (explanatory-sequential case study). Quantitative research was conducted on 108 pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency who received Biscuit Supplementary Feeding. The qualitative research was conducted on pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency who wanted to consume Biscuit Supplementary Feeding regularly and who did not want to ruin it (the main informant) through in-depth interviews. At the same time, the supporting informants (triangulation) were the head of the health center, nutrition staff, and village midwife through in-depth interviews, document review and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results showed that 59.3% of respondents had high knowledge, 50.9% had a positive attitude, 82.4% provided health services, 56.5% supported health workers, 61.1% had husband's support and 51.9% of pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency had bad behavior in consuming Biscuit Supplementary Feeding. There was a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, support from health workers and the behavior of pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency in consuming Biscuit Supplementary Feeding. Suggestions for pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency to consume biscuits regularly every day as recommended, for the health center. It is hoped to improve the quality of education and home visits to the target and for the public health Office to carry out regular monitoring or monitoring related to program implementation. Keywords: Behavior, pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency, biscuit supplementary feeding
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来源期刊
International Journal of Current Research and Review
International Journal of Current Research and Review Health Professions-Health Professions (miscellaneous)
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