北艾马拉地名,重访

IF 0.2 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS International Journal of American Linguistics Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI:10.1086/726148
Nicholas Q. Emlen, Arjan Mossel
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引用次数: 1

摘要

安第斯学者长期以来一直怀疑,艾马拉语族曾经延伸到其在秘鲁中部幸存的最北端变种的北部,我们称之为北艾马拉假说。本文考察了最常被用来支持这一观点的证据来源:在该家族当前地理分布的北部存在假定的艾马拉地名。它提出了一种新的方法,不提出具体的词源学,而是利用几个参数来评估源自艾马拉语的特定地名的合理性,并应用于可区分的地名成分:作为艾马拉语的可解释性、与其他语言的非共享性、原艾马拉语的可重构性、音素数量和语义合理性。这些模式在数千个秘鲁官方地名中进行评估,得出每个地名的梯度Aymaran地名合理性评分。我们的结论是,有一些微弱的证据表明北艾马拉的地名层,但解释其相对年代学是具有挑战性的。
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Northern Aymaran Toponymy, Revisited
Andeanists have long suspected that the Aymaran language family once extended to the north of its northernmost surviving varieties in Central Peru, a proposal we call the Northern Aymaran Hypothesis. This article examines the source of evidence most frequently invoked in support of it: the presence of putative Aymaran toponyms north of the family’s current geographic distribution. It presents a novel methodology that does not propose specific etymologies but instead utilizes several parameters for assessing the plausibility of a particular toponym originating in an Aymaran language, applied to distinguishable toponymic components: interpretability as Aymaran, non-sharedness with other languages, reconstructability in Proto-Aymaran, number of phonemes, and semantic plausibility. These patterns are assessed across thousands of official Peruvian place names, resulting in a gradient Aymaran toponymic plausibility score for each name. We conclude that there is some faint evidence of a Northern Aymaran toponymic layer but that interpreting its relative chronology is challenging.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
50
期刊介绍: International Journal of American Linguistics is a world forum for the study of all the languages native to North, Central, and South America. Inaugurated by Franz Boas in 1917, IJAL concentrates on the investigation of linguistic data and on the presentation of grammatical fragments and other documents relevant to Amerindian languages.
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