我们的精神关系:挑战殖民者对土著精神/宗教的殖民占有

Q3 Arts and Humanities Anthropologica Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI:10.18357/anthropologica65120232599
Paul Gareau, Jeanine LeBlanc
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引用次数: 0

摘要

土著精神经常被用来支持白人定居者的价值观,这些价值观拥有和剥夺了土著知识、物质和社会政治关系。正如Kim TallBear所解释的那样,这种定居者财产制度保持着殖民例外论,证明定居者归化到土著领土是合理的。土著精神/宗教代表了无法从集体和共同构成关系中抽象出来的知识和社会政治关系。LeBlanc和Gareau转向他们各自的社区,阐明关系如何成为理解土著灵性/宗教的核心。勒布朗采用萨维奇(特蕾西)贝尔的情色分析,在移民档案中看到米克马克妇女的精神/宗教关系,并通过摄影自画像将自己置于这些关系中。加罗在玛丽亚·坎贝尔的《道路津贴》故事“La Beau Sha Shoo”中揭示了姆萨梅斯小提琴的精神/宗教关系,在这个故事中,一个姆萨梅斯小提琴手死了,去了天堂喝酒并拜访了耶稣。在整个过程中,灵性/宗教代表了独立但相关的集体和共同构成的国家/人民的自决。
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Our Spiritual Relations: Challenging Settler Colonial Possessiveness of Indigenous Spirituality/Religion
Indigenous spirituality is often appropriated and deployed in support of white settler values that possess and dispossess Indigenous knowledges, materiality, and socio-political relations. As Kim TallBear explains, this settler property regime maintains a colonial exceptionalism that justifies settler naturalization to Indigenous territories. Indigenous spirituality/religion represents situated knowledges and socio-political relations that cannot be abstracted from collective and co-constitutive relations. LeBlanc and Gareau turn to their respective communities to articulate how relations are central to understanding Indigenous spirituality/religion. LeBlanc employs Savage (Tracy) Bear’s eroticanalysis to see Mi’kmaq women’s spiritual/religious relations in the settler archives as well as situate herself in these relations through photographic self-portraiture. Gareau unpacks the spiritual/religious relations of the Métis fiddle in Maria Campbell’s Road Allowance story of “La Beau Sha Shoo” where a Métis fiddler dies and goes to heaven to drink and visit with Jesus. Throughout, spirituality/religion represents the self- determination of separate but related collective and co-constitutive nations/ peoples.
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来源期刊
Anthropologica
Anthropologica Social Sciences-Anthropology
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
71
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: Anthropologica is the official publication of the Canadian Anthropology Society / Société canadienne d"anthropologie. A biannual journal, it publishes peer-reviewed articles in both French and English devoted to social and cultural issues whether they are pre-historic, historic, contemporary, biological, linguistic, applied or theoretical in orientation.
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