土耳其埃格尔迪耶尔湖中的元素、农药和离子污染物:测定和方法验证

Murat KILIÇ, Serpil KILIÇ, Yunus PAMUKOĞLU, Bülent KIRKAN, Taner ERKAYMAZ
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摘要

在本研究中,测定了从Isparta/Egirdir湖采集的样品中元素、离子和农药的浓度。首先,验证了毒死蜱、啶虫脒、灭虫磷、环虫腈、嘧螨虫等农药残留(共322种农药)、离子(共12种阴离子/阳离子)和元素(共17种元素)的分析方法。确定了方法的线性、检出定量限、选择性、回收率(%)等验证参数。采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定金属的含量。测定了不同浓度的砷、钡、铬、铜、铁、锰、镍、铅、锶、钒和锌,但未测定银、铍、镉、钴、铊和锑的含量。离子浓度通过离子色谱(IC)进行分配。根据这些实验结果,样品中锂、硝酸盐和磷酸盐的含量均低于检测限值。采用液相色谱-串联质谱法(LC-MS/MS)对同一样品中的农药进行测定。对所得结果进行了讨论。
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TÜRKİYE EGİRDİR GÖLÜ'NDEKİ ELEMENTLER, PESTİSİTLER VE İYONLAR KİRLETİCİLER:TAYİNİ VE METOT VALİDASYONU
In this study, the concentrations of elements, ions and pesticides were determined in the samples collected from the Isparta/Egirdir Lake. Firstly, it was validated an analytical method for determination of chlorpyrifos, acetamiprid, methidathion, cyprodinil and pyridaben pesticide residues (total 322 pesticides), ions (total 12 anions/cations) and elements (total 17 elements) in samples. The validation parameters such as linearity, the limit of detection and quantification, selectivity, recovery (%) of the method were determined. The amounts of metal were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Arsenic, barium, chromium, copper, iron, manganese, nickel, lead, strontium, vanadium and zinc were determined in different concentrations, but silver, beryllium, cadmium, cobalt, thallium and antimony amounts were not determined. The concentrations of ions were assigned by the ion chromatography (IC). According to the results of these experiments the quantities of lithium, nitrate and phosphate ipns were below the limit of detections in samples. Determination of the pesticides in the same samples was performed on the liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The obtained results were discussed.
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