越南的地理标志:保护和法律问题

IF 0.2 Q4 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Global Trade and Customs Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.54648/gtcj2023038
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引用次数: 0

摘要

地理标志(GIs)是识别来源和表示区域独特商品的质量和声誉的手段。(凯文。M. Murphy(2003),“TRIPs条款22-24下的冲突、混淆与偏见”,《美国大学国际法评论》,第19卷,第5/2003期。它们有助于提高商品的价值,从而为企业家和国家创造利润。越南是一个拥有许多农产品和区域产品的国家,一直积极与世界接轨,通常是成为世界贸易组织(世界贸易组织(成员名单:https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_ e/org6_e.htm(访问日期:2023年5月4日))的成员,并参加欧盟-越南自由贸易协定(EVFTA)等协议。https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2022-11/ EVFTA-guidance_0.pdf(2023年5月4日访问)和TRIPs(与贸易有关的知识产权协定,https://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/27-trips.pdf(2023年5月4日访问))。为了使其法律框架与国际标准保持一致,越南已于2009年、2019年和2022年对其2005年《知识产权法》进行了修订和补充,引入了新的地理标志法规。这些变化对越南的地理标志保护产生了重大影响。为此,我们分析了越南知识产权法中现行的地理标志保护规定,并评估其与国际协议要求的兼容性。我们还将探讨地理标志保护规定对越南地理标志实际注册和利用的影响。根据我们的研究结果,我们提出了改善越南地理标志保护法规的建议,并提高这些地理标志保护措施的实际有效性。地理标志,TRIPs协定,EVFTA协定,越南知识产权法,地理标志保护,越南,农产品,同名地理标志
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Geographical Indications in Vietnam: Protection and Legal Issues
Geographical indications (GIs) are means of identifying the source and denoting the quality and reputation of regionally distinct goods. (Kevin. M. Murphy (2003), ‘Conflict, Confusion, and Bias Under TRIPs Articles 22-24’, American University International Law Review, Volume 19, Issue 5/2003.) They contribute to enhancing the goods’ value, thereby generating profits for entrepreneurs and countries. Vietnam, a country with many agricultural and regional products, has been actively integrating with the world, typically by becoming a member of the WTO (World Trade Organization (Member List at, https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_ e/org6_e.htm (accessed 04 May 2023))) and participating in agreements such as the European Union-Vietnam The Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA) (European Union-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement), https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2022-11/ EVFTA-guidance_0.pdf (accessed 04 May 2023) and the TRIPs (Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, https://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/27-trips.pdf (accessed 04 May 2023)). To align its legal framework with international standards, Vietnam has amended and supplemented to its Intellectual Property (IP) Law of 2005 in 2009, 2019, and 2022, introducing new regulations on GIs. These changes have had a significant impact on the protection of GIs in Vietnam. With this in mind, we analyse the current GI protection provisions in Vietnam’s IP laws and assess their compatibility with the requirements in international agreements. We will also explore the influence of the GI protection provisions on the actual registration and utilization of GIs in Vietnam. Based on our findings, we have prepared recommendations to improve Vietnam’s regulations on GI protection and enhance the practical effectiveness of those GI protection measures. Geographical Indications, TRIPs Agreement, EVFTA Agreement, Vietnam Intellectual Property Law, Geographical Indication Protection, Vietnam, Agricultural products, Homonymous Geographical Indications
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Global Trade and Customs Journal
Global Trade and Customs Journal INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS-
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38
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