语言障碍小学生初级数学概念的形成

SMALTA Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI:10.15293/2312-1580.2303.06
Valeria N. Skladanyuk
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摘要

本文介绍了研究低龄言语障碍学生初等数学表征形成的实践方面。分析了低龄言语障碍儿童小学数学表征的特殊性。在实验研究中发现,在实验确定阶段,小学适龄言语障碍儿童的初级数学表征形成水平较低。该计划分为三个阶段:准备阶段、主要阶段和最终阶段。主要阶段的一个特点是在课堂上不仅包括发展计数技能和数学表示的任务,而且还包括运动练习。在实验的控制阶段,实验组的小学数学表征发展指标有所提高,这表明针对语言障碍的小学年龄儿童的小学数学表征发展的心理矫正程序的使用是有效的。
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Formation of Elementary Mathematical Concepts in Junior Schoolchildren with Speech Impairment
The article presents the practical aspects of studying the formation of elementary mathematical representations in younger students with speech impairment. The specificity of elementary mathematical representations in younger schoolchildren with speech impairment is analyzed. During the experimental study, it was found that at the ascertaining stage of the experiment, children of primary school age with speech disorders showed low levels of formation of elementary mathematical representations. A program was developed that consists of three stages: preparatory, main and final. A feature of the main stage was the inclusion in the classes not only of tasks for the development of counting skills and mathematical representations, but also of motor exercises. At the control stage of the experiment, the indicators of the development of elementary mathematical representations became higher in the experimental group, which indicates the effectiveness of the use of a psycho-correction program aimed at the growth of elementary mathematical representations of children of primary school age with speech impairment.
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