对商业犯罪的惩罚措施

Jacobus jopie Gilalo
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摘要

这篇文章是作者应警方调查人员的要求,根据因购买材料而受到伤害的人的投诉提出的法律意见撰写的。一个人通过数字网络上可用的应用程序购买材料的模式。关于消费者保护,处理消费者犯罪的调查人员需要征求专家证词的理解,以确保根据1999年关于消费者保护的第8号法案的规定实施制裁。通过追根溯源,笔者运用规范的司法方法,得出刑事制裁规范在商业犯罪案件中的适用对消费者损失的影响。数据收集技术以提供给作者的文件为基础,并得到文献研究来源的支持。履行《消费者保护犯罪法》中对消费者犯罪构成要件的规定,必须证明消费者所遭受的损失是由商业行为者造成的,这样侦查人员才能进入侦查层面。消费者刑事制裁的适用,调查人员可以使他们符合违反法律的商业行为者的行为,即适用《贸易法》和《标准化和合格评定法》的刑事规定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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PENERAPAN SANKSI TINDAK PIDANA KONSUMEN DALAM KASUS KEJAHATAN BISNIS
This writing is based on the author's legal opinion at the request of Police investigators from a complaint by someone who was harmed by buying materials. The mode in which a person buys materials through an application available on a digital network. With regard to consumer protection, investigators who handle consumer crime need to ask for understanding from expert testimony to ensure that sanctions are applied in accordance with the provisions of the Act Number 8 Year 1999 about of Consumer Protection. By tracing the author using a normative juridical approach to obtain criminal sanction norms in the application of business crime cases that impact on consumer losses. The data collection technique is based on the documents provided to the author and supported by literature research sources. Fulfillment of the elements of consumer crime in the criminal provisions of the act consumer protection, must be proven losses suffered by consumers by business actors, so that investigators can proceed to the investigation level. The application of consumer criminal sanctions, investigators can qualify them for the actions of business actors who violate the law, namely applying the criminal provisions of the Act Trade and the Act Standardization and Conformity Assessment.
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PENERAPAN SANKSI TINDAK PIDANA KONSUMEN DALAM KASUS KEJAHATAN BISNIS PENANGANAN TERSANGKA KELOMPOK SEPARATIS DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA BERDASARKAN PRINSIP KEADILAN (STUDI KASUS PENUGASAN DAERAH PAPUA) PENYELUNDUPAN HUKUM INVESTASI ASING LANGSUNG DI INDONESIA SISTEM TANGGUNG RENTENG DALAM PEMBERIAN KREDIT MODAL USAHA PNM MEKAAR ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP HAK EKONOMI PENCIPTA KARYA MUSIK DAN LAGU YANG DI COVER VERSION PADA PLATFORM DIGITAL
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