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PENYELUNDUPAN HUKUM INVESTASI ASING LANGSUNG DI INDONESIA 走私外国直接投资法律在印尼
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.30997/jill.v15i02.9712
Siti Maryam, Andri Brawijaya
Investing activities to do business in a territory of the Republic of Indonesia carried out by foreigners or what is called Foreign Investment, this research is focused only on the BOPUNJUR region (Bogor-Puncak-Cianjur) which is a tourism area that is widely known both from within and from outside country, its beauty leads tourists to visit and even many investors to invest in the BOPUNJUR area. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the problems of foreign investment in the Bopunjur area and also the integrated concept of foreign investment in the Bopunjur area. The method used is normative juridical research with statutory approach and conceptual methods. The research results obtained are that in the Foreign Direct Investment Practices carried out by foreign investors in the BOPUNJUR Region that in its implementation there is a legal smuggling namely the practice of Nominee, dummy, and strawman.
投资活动在印度尼西亚共和国的领土上做生意的外国人或所谓的外国投资,这项研究只集中在BOPUNJUR地区(Bogor-Puncak-Cianjur),这是一个旅游区,从国内外都广为人知,它的美丽导致游客参观,甚至许多投资者投资在BOPUNJUR地区。本研究的目的是找出并分析普普珠尔地区外商投资存在的问题,以及普普珠尔地区外商投资的一体化概念。采用的方法是规范法学研究,采用成文法方法和概念方法。研究结果表明,在外国投资者在博unjur地区开展的外国直接投资实践中,存在着合法的走私行为,即被提名人、傀儡和稻草人的做法。
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引用次数: 0
OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN PENYERTAAN MODAL DAERAH PADA BUMD PERSERODA PERTAMBANGAN DAN PERBANKAN 充分利用区域资本对BUMD PERSERODA矿业和银行的包容管理
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.30997/jill.v15i02.9741
None Endang Sumpena, None Achmad Jaka Santos Adiwijaya, None Ujang Bahar
This study aims to determine and analyze the management of Regional Equity Participation (PMD) in Regional Owned Enterprises (PERSERODA) as well as the regulation of supervision of the management of Regional Capital Participation (PMD) in Regional Owned Enterprises (PERSERODA). This research uses a juridical-normative approach that uses a literature study, but as long as it is necessary, interviews (interviews) can be carried out to complete the library research. From the results of the study, it can be seen that the management of PMD in Regional-Owned Enterprises (BUMD) refers to the provisions of the legislation. PMD in managing regional assets through contracts or cooperation with third parties is a regional asset that is not separated and is an unproductive asset or its utilization can still be improved. Meanwhile, the institution authorized to supervise Perseroda engaged in the financial sector is the Financial Services Authority (OJK), while for mining and tourism Perseroda until now there is no external supervisory agency and the supervision carried out is not running as it should, or in other words it has not run optimally.
本研究旨在确定和分析区域自有企业(PERSERODA)的区域股权参与(PMD)管理以及区域自有企业(PERSERODA)的区域资本参与(PMD)管理的监管法规。本研究采用文献研究法的司法规范方法,但只要有必要,可以进行访谈(访谈)来完成图书馆研究。从研究结果可以看出,地方独资企业的PMD管理参照了立法的规定。通过合同或与第三方合作管理区域资产的PMD是一种未分离的区域资产,是一种非生产性资产,或者其利用仍可得到改善。与此同时,被授权监督Perseroda从事金融部门的机构是金融服务管理局(OJK),而Perseroda的矿业和旅游业到目前为止还没有外部监管机构,所进行的监管没有按照应有的方式运行,换句话说,它没有达到最佳运行状态。
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引用次数: 0
EKSISTENSI MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT SAKAI TERHADAP TANAH ULAYAT YANG TERDAPAT PADA KAWASAN HUTAN TANAM INDUSTRI 酒井原住民法律的存在,反对在丛林种植工业中发现的草本土壤
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.30997/jill.v15i02.6038
Annisa Faradina Annisa Faradina, None Andi Suriyaman M. Pide, None Sri Susyanti Nur
The existence of the indigenous people of the Sakai Tribe has met the requirements to be recognized as stipulated in Article 67 paragraph (1) of Law no. 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry, namely that the community is still in the form of an association (rechsgemeenschap), there are institutions in the form of customary rulers, there is a clear customary law area, there are legal institutions and instruments, especially customary courts, which are still adhered to and still collect forest products. in the surrounding forest area to meet the needs of daily life. Confirmation of the existence and elimination of customary law communities based on Article 67 paragraph (2) is stipulated by a Regional Regulation. However, until now there is no local regulation that regulates the existence of the indigenous peoples of the Sakai Tribe, thus creating legal uncertainty. Settlement of land boundary disputes between customary law communities and PT. Arara Abadi was resolved through litigation, in this case through the Bengkalis District Court as stated in the decision number 89/Pid.B/LH/2020/PN.Bls. In addition, dispute resolution outside the non-litigation legal route (mediation) has also been carried out in resolving border disputes between the Sakai Tribe customary law community and PT. Eternal Arra. Dispute resolution is carried out by deliberation by involving the inner group with PT. Arara is Eternal and there is usually peace Keywords: Existence, Sakai Tribe, Industrial Planting Forest.
酒井部落土著人民的存在已符合第61号法律第67条第(1)款所规定的应予承认的条件。关于林业的1999年第41号法令,即社区仍以协会(rechsgemeenschap)的形式存在,有习惯统治者形式的机构,有明确的习惯法领域,有法律机构和文书,特别是习惯法院,仍然坚持并仍然收集森林产品。在周边林区满足日常生活的需要。根据第67条第(2)款确认习惯法共同体的存在和消除由一项区域条例规定。然而,到目前为止,还没有规定酒井部落土著人民存在的地方法规,从而造成了法律上的不确定性。习惯法界与阿拉拉·阿巴迪总理之间的土地边界纠纷是通过诉讼解决的,在本案中,如第89/Pid.B/LH/2020/PN.Bls号决定所述,是通过Bengkalis地方法院解决的。此外,在解决酒井部落习惯法界与永恒Arra PT之间的边界争端方面,也开展了非诉讼法律途径(调解)以外的争议解决。争端的解决是通过内部小组与PT的讨论来进行的。Arara是永恒的,通常是和平的 关键词:存在;酒井族;工业种植林。
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引用次数: 0
PENERAPAN SANKSI TINDAK PIDANA KONSUMEN DALAM KASUS KEJAHATAN BISNIS 对商业犯罪的惩罚措施
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.30997/jill.v15i02.9742
Jacobus jopie Gilalo
This writing is based on the author's legal opinion at the request of Police investigators from a complaint by someone who was harmed by buying materials. The mode in which a person buys materials through an application available on a digital network. With regard to consumer protection, investigators who handle consumer crime need to ask for understanding from expert testimony to ensure that sanctions are applied in accordance with the provisions of the Act Number 8 Year 1999 about of Consumer Protection. By tracing the author using a normative juridical approach to obtain criminal sanction norms in the application of business crime cases that impact on consumer losses. The data collection technique is based on the documents provided to the author and supported by literature research sources. Fulfillment of the elements of consumer crime in the criminal provisions of the act consumer protection, must be proven losses suffered by consumers by business actors, so that investigators can proceed to the investigation level. The application of consumer criminal sanctions, investigators can qualify them for the actions of business actors who violate the law, namely applying the criminal provisions of the Act Trade and the Act Standardization and Conformity Assessment.
这篇文章是作者应警方调查人员的要求,根据因购买材料而受到伤害的人的投诉提出的法律意见撰写的。一个人通过数字网络上可用的应用程序购买材料的模式。关于消费者保护,处理消费者犯罪的调查人员需要征求专家证词的理解,以确保根据1999年关于消费者保护的第8号法案的规定实施制裁。通过追根溯源,笔者运用规范的司法方法,得出刑事制裁规范在商业犯罪案件中的适用对消费者损失的影响。数据收集技术以提供给作者的文件为基础,并得到文献研究来源的支持。履行《消费者保护犯罪法》中对消费者犯罪构成要件的规定,必须证明消费者所遭受的损失是由商业行为者造成的,这样侦查人员才能进入侦查层面。消费者刑事制裁的适用,调查人员可以使他们符合违反法律的商业行为者的行为,即适用《贸易法》和《标准化和合格评定法》的刑事规定。
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引用次数: 0
PENANGANAN TERSANGKA KELOMPOK SEPARATIS DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA BERDASARKAN PRINSIP KEADILAN (STUDI KASUS PENUGASAN DAERAH PAPUA) 基于正义原则处理可疑的分离主义团体对人权保护的处理(巴布亚地区情况研究)
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.30997/jill.v15i02.9537
None Zulfikar, Muhamad Aminulloh, None Mulyadi
: This article presents crimes committed by separatist groups which often result in human rights violations in the Papua region. This study illustrates how the case ultimately brought legal consequences for the separatist group. This resulted in the creation of the desires of the separatist groups, namely their own desire to disturb security, the desire to be independent apart from the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia. The author realizes that the analysis of the data obtained is practice-oriented which allows understanding of how some of the group's criminalized acts were transformed into 'hate crimes'. In addition, several cases were conducted in court. The results of the study show that the handling of suspected separatist groups to implement human rights protection in accordance with the principles of justice in the mission of the Papua region through various government conflict resolution approaches has been widely applied in Papua.
本文介绍了分离主义集团犯下的罪行,这些罪行经常导致巴布亚地区的人权受到侵犯。这项研究说明了该案件最终如何给分离主义组织带来法律后果。这导致了分离主义集团的愿望的产生,即他们自己破坏安全的愿望,脱离印度尼西亚共和国的统一国家而独立的愿望。作者意识到,对获得的数据的分析是以实践为导向的,这使得人们能够理解该组织的一些犯罪行为是如何转化为“仇恨犯罪”的。此外,几起案件在法庭上进行了审理。研究结果表明,在巴布亚地区通过各种政府解决冲突的方式,根据正义原则处理涉嫌分裂主义团体,以实现人权保护的使命,在巴布亚地区得到了广泛的应用。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP HAK EKONOMI PENCIPTA KARYA MUSIK DAN LAGU YANG DI COVER VERSION PADA PLATFORM DIGITAL 对数字平台上最新版本的音乐和歌曲创作者的经济权利的法律分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.30997/jill.v15i02.9551
Adi Juardi, None Martin Roestamy, None Nurwati
The most basic problem is that there is no regulation regarding royalty rates for performance rights on digital platforms, while the royalty rates used so far depend on each platform to the CMO. Many cover version musicians commercialize their work without the permission of the original creator, resulting in copyright infringement. The research used is empirical juridical using legislation and interview approaches. The conclusion is that due to the large potential for copyright infringement on the cover version, it must first obtain permission from the creator, Article 9 (2). Departing from the theory of development, the Copyright Law and Government Regulation Number 56 of 2021 must be able to follow existing developments. There needs to be clear rules regarding royalty rates on digital platforms, as of this writing, there are no statutory regulations or their derivatives that regulate it. About sharing royalties for copyright creators for music and songs included in digital platforms. If you look at the Utilitarianism theory carried out by WAMI's CMO for music royalties and songwriters on digital platforms, then the distribution of royalties is part of the legal goal of this theory, which is to provide benefits and happiness to as many people as possible.
最基本的问题是,数字平台上的表演权的版税费率没有规定,而目前使用的版税费率取决于每个平台对CMO的要求。许多翻唱歌手未经原作者许可将其作品商业化,造成版权侵权。使用的研究是实证法律使用立法和访谈的方法。结论是,由于封面版本的版权侵权可能性很大,因此必须首先获得创作者的许可,即第9(2)条。从发展理论出发,《著作权法》和2021年第56号政府法规必须能够遵循现有的发展。关于数字平台的版税费率需要有明确的规则,截至撰写本文时,还没有法定法规或其衍生品对其进行监管。关于为数字平台上的音乐和歌曲的版权创作者分享版税。如果你看看WAMI的首席营销官对数字平台上的音乐版税和词曲作者的功利主义理论,那么版税的分配是该理论的法律目标的一部分,即为尽可能多的人提供利益和幸福。
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引用次数: 0
SISTEM TANGGUNG RENTENG DALAM PEMBERIAN KREDIT MODAL USAHA PNM MEKAAR PNM MEKAAR贷款业务的责任制度
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.30997/jill.v15i2.8732
None Nadila Annisa, None Adlin Budhiawan
According to the study's findings, the debtor is also an individual guarantee under the shared responsibility system, and the Civil Code's articles 1278 and 1280 provide legal protection for creditors. This study aims to shed light on how to implement the millennial economic strategy in a way that benefits both transaction actors and those who carry out transactions. Normative juridical research examines the doctrines or principles of the Science of Law. The quantity of tests in this review were 6 individuals. The study's findings demonstrate that debtors are also individuals under the joint responsibility system. The group is obligated to pay the debtors for their services, but the large number of installments causes members to feel resentment. This is because group members are also expected to pay back their loans. The credit disbursement processing does not begin as a result of this default's occurrence, which has consequences for the group it belongs to. This indicates that it is extremely challenging for the concerned group as well as other groups.
根据研究结果,债务人也是共同责任制度下的个人担保人,《民法典》第1278条和第1280条为债权人提供了法律保护。本研究旨在阐明如何以一种有利于交易行为者和进行交易的人的方式实施千禧经济战略。规范性法律研究考察法律科学的理论或原则。本综述的试验数量为6例。研究结果表明,债务人也是连带责任制下的个人。该组织有义务支付债务人的服务费用,但大量的分期付款使成员感到不满。这是因为小组成员也需要偿还贷款。信用支付处理不会因为这种违约的发生而开始,这会对它所属的组产生影响。这表明,这对有关群体以及其他群体都是极具挑战性的。
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引用次数: 0
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI RAKYAT PENGGUNA TEMPAT USAHA DI PASAR TRADISIONAL DALAM RANGKA MENDAPATKAN SUMBER DANA 为了获得资金,保护农民在传统市场上营业的合法权利
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.30997/jill.v15i1.7932
Ilman Khairi
Certificate of Right to Use a Business Place (SHPTU) is proof of ownership of a right to use a business place (stall) in a market owned by market traders. SHPTU has a fairly high economic value. Therefore it is expected that SHPTU can be used as collateral for credit. SHPTU have something in common elements by leasing as in article 1548 of the Civil Code. This study aims to examine how legal protection for users of business premises in traditional markets can be applied and implemented for the ownership of business premises. The research method used in this study is normative juridical research method by adding empirical elements, with qualitative data analysis. Exploring and analyzing data in the form of documents complemented by factual data in the field so that appropriate conclusions can be drawn. The research findings show that SHPTU is not a material right, but considering that SHPTU has economic value and can be transferred. SHPTU of this valuable stall allows it to be used as collateral for credit by referring to the methods contained in Articles 48-49 concerning the Law on Flats by issuing Certificates of Ownership of Buildings and Buildings (SKBG), where the issuance of certificates is the same between Regional Governments in this case Public Works and Housing Services. SKBG is a way out for proof of stall ownership, because the value is very expensive, legal certainty is needed regarding material rights. Keywords: SHPTU; Legal Protection; UMKM.
营业场所使用权证书(SHPTU)是市场经营者拥有市场营业场所(摊档)使用权的证明。SHPTU具有相当高的经济价值。因此,预计SHPTU可以用作信贷抵押。《民法典》第1548条规定,SHPTU与租赁有一些共同之处。本研究旨在探讨传统市场中商业场所使用者的法律保护如何适用于商业场所的所有权。本研究采用的研究方法是加入实证元素的规范法学研究方法,并进行定性数据分析。探索和分析文件形式的数据,并辅以实地的事实数据,以便得出适当的结论。研究结果表明,SHPTU不是一种物质权利,而是考虑到SHPTU具有经济价值,可以转让。这个有价值的摊位的SHPTU允许它被用作信贷抵押品,参照《公寓法》第48-49条所载的方法,通过颁发建筑物和建筑物所有权证书(SKBG),在这种情况下,区域政府之间颁发证书是相同的,在公共工程和住房服务方面。SKBG是证明摊位所有权的一种方法,因为价值非常昂贵,需要在物质权利方面有法律确定性。 关键词:SHPTU;法律保护;UMKM。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS PENGATURAN KEAMANAN DATA PRIBADI DI INDONESIA 分析印尼的个人数据安全设置
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.30997/jill.v15i1.4726
Mirnayanti Mirna, None Judhariksawan, None Maskum
This study aims to analyze the regulatory invitation regarding the protection of personal data and the urgency of the bill Personal Data Protection in Indonesia. The type of research used by the author is the type of legal research normative approach to the method of legislation, approach case, and conceptual. The legal materials used consist of: primary law, namely related laws and regulations, as well as material secondary law, namely book literature, legal journals, articles and bills PDP. The entire legal material is analyzed qualitatively and presented descriptively. The results of the study answered that: 1) arrangements regarding security Personal data in positive law in Indonesia is spread across various fields sectoral laws and regulations covering 32 regulations scattered in the Human Rights Act, sector telecommunications and informatics, public service sector, sector health, population and archives sector, banking sector, finance, and taxation, trade and industrial sectors as a form of protection of personal data and public privacy. cause there is no harmonization at the normative level as well as the absence of stronger legal certainty for the community because there is no law that specifically regulates related personal data protection. 2) The legal politics of the formation of the PDP Bill from In terms of the formation process, it has been proposed since 2014. As of January 24, 2020, the PDP Bill has been signed by President Joko Widodo and will then be discussed in the DPR. PDP Bill This will be proposed in the DPR's priority national legislation program for the period 2019-2024. In terms of substance related to legal protection arrangements In the PDP Bill, it contains provisions related to the rights owned by the community for the data. Key Words: Security, Personal Data, Positive Law, PDP Bill.
本研究旨在分析印度尼西亚在个人数据保护方面的监管邀请以及个人数据保护法案的紧迫性。笔者所采用的研究类型是规范性研究法、立法研究法、案例研究法和概念研究法。使用的法律资料包括:一手法,即相关法律法规;一手法,即书籍文献、法律期刊、文章和法案PDP。对整个法律材料进行定性分析,并进行描述。研究结果回答说:1)印度尼西亚实在法中关于个人数据安全的安排分布在各个领域,部门法律和法规涵盖《人权法》、电信和信息学部门、公共服务部门、卫生部门、人口和档案部门、银行部门、金融和税收部门、贸易和工业部门的32项条例,作为保护个人数据和公共隐私的一种形式。因为没有在规范层面上的协调,也没有对社区更强的法律确定性,因为没有专门规范相关个人数据保护的法律。2) PDP法案形成的法律政治从形成过程来看,它从2014年开始被提出。截至2020年1月24日,总统佐科·维多多(Joko Widodo)已经签署了PDP法案,然后将在DPR中进行讨论。这将在2019-2024年期间DPR的优先国家立法计划中提出。在与法律保护安排有关的实质方面,《个人资料保护条例草案》载有与社会对资料所拥有的权利有关的规定。& # x0D;关键词:安全,个人数据,实在法,PDP法案
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 Key Words: Security, Personal Data, Positive Law, PDP Bill.","PeriodicalId":500060,"journal":{"name":"Living Law: Jurnal Ilmiah","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135440704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ANALISIS PENJATUHAN SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DENGAN KEKERASAN (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR : 329/PID.B/2021/PN.TJK) 暴力盗窃罪惩罚性分析(裁决编号:329/PID.B/2021/ TJK)
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.30997/jill.v15i1.4874
Zulfi Diane Zaini, M Rifky Hendrian Rifky
The crime of theft with violence is different from ordinary theft, criminal acts of theft with violence such as vandalism, beatings, beatings and others, the threat of punishment is heavier than ordinary theft. The problem in this research is what are the factors that cause the crime of theft with violence? Criminal liability of perpetrators of theft with violence in Decision Number: 329/Pid.B/2021/PN.Tjk? Judge's consideration in the decision of the criminal act of theft with violence in the decision Number: 329/Pid.B/2021/PN.Tjk?. Research method The method used in the preparation of this journal is a normative legal approach and an empirical approach. Based on research on the causative factors are economic factors, malicious intent, the environment, the negligence of the victim. the accountability of the perpetrators is very little and does not provide a deterrent effect to the perpetrators of crimes, so that cases like this can arise again. The judge's consideration by considering the aggravating and mitigating actors in the judicial process. Keywords: Criminal Sanctions; Theft; Violent
暴力盗窃罪不同于普通盗窃罪,暴力盗窃罪的犯罪行为有故意破坏财物、打人、殴打等,处罚的威胁性比普通盗窃罪更重。本研究的问题是导致暴力盗窃犯罪的因素是什么?暴力盗窃行为人的刑事责任——第329/Pid.B/2021/PN.Tjk?判决书编号:329/Pid.B/2021/PN.Tjk?研究方法本期刊的编写采用了规范的法律方法和实证的方法。在此基础上研究了经济因素、恶意、环境因素、受害人的过失等因素。对犯罪者的问责很少,不能对犯罪者起到威慑作用,因此这样的案件可能再次发生。法官通过对司法过程中加重行为人和减轻行为人的考虑。关键词:刑事制裁;盗窃;暴力
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引用次数: 0
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Living Law: Jurnal Ilmiah
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