新西兰向通货膨胀目标制过渡的经验及其特点

Umidjon Duskobilov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了新西兰向通胀目标制过渡的经验。特别分析了新西兰向这一制度过渡的必要性和原因。在调整通胀预期时,考虑到储备银行与政府的合作活动。还研究了官方现金利率对市场利率的影响。此外,将“舒适区”汇率和“贸易加权指数”作为货币政策的一部分进行了研究。作为公开市场操作的一部分,分析了储备银行的“量化宽松”工具。
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THE NEW ZEALAND EXPERIENCE OF THE TRANSITION TO THE INFLATION TARGETING REGIME AND ITS FEATURES
The article examines the New Zealand experience of the transition to inflation targeting. In particular, the necessity and reasons for New Zealand’s transition to this regime were analyzed. When adjusting inflation expectations, the Reserve Bank’s activities in cooperation with the government were taken into account. The influence of the official cash rate on market rates was also studied. In addition, the exchange rate of the “Comfort zone” and the “Trade Weighted Index” were studied as part of the monetary policy. As part of open market operations, the Reserve Bank’s “Quantitative easing” instruments were analyzed.
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发文量
15
审稿时长
5 weeks
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