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The Influence of Risk Propensity, Entrepreneurial Intentions and Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy on Entrepreneurial Behavior among Students 风险倾向、创业意向和创业自我效能对大学生创业行为的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.20527/jee.v4i2.10299
A. Setiawan, Edlin Yanuar Nugraheni, Muhammad Rahmattullah, Tania Azahrah Salsa Bella, Helda Elyani
The problem of unemployment in Indonesia continues to be a difficult problem to solve. With the increasing unemployment rate, higher education as an educational institution is expected to be able to prepare and equip students to become prospective entrepreneurs by building entrepreneurial character in students through entrepreneurship courses and students who already have their own businesses. This study aims to analyze the effect of risk propensity, entrepreneurial intention, and entrepreneurial self-efficacy on entrepreneurial behavior in college students. The population in this study were students at Lambung Mangkurat University class of 2019-2021 with a total sample of 114 people. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire. The analytical method uses Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). the results of the study show that risk propensity have a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial intentions. Risk propensity has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Entrepreneurial intention has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial behavior. Entrepreneurial self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on student entrepreneurial behavior.
印度尼西亚的失业问题仍然是一个难以解决的问题。随着失业率的不断上升,作为教育机构的高等教育有望通过创业课程和已经拥有自己企业的学生培养学生的创业品格,从而为学生成为未来的创业者做好准备和装备。本研究旨在分析风险倾向、创业意向和创业自我效能对大学生创业行为的影响。本研究的研究对象为兰榜曼古拉大学2019-2021级学生,样本总数为114人。采用的数据收集技术是问卷调查。分析方法采用结构方程模型部分最小二乘法(SEM-PLS)。研究结果表明,风险倾向对创业意向有积极而显著的影响。风险倾向对创业自我效能感有积极而显著的影响。创业意向对创业行为有积极而显著的影响。创业自我效能感对学生的创业行为有积极而显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
E-Commerce Trend: Analysis of Student Online Shopping Activities 电子商务趋势:学生网上购物活动分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.20527/jee.v4i2.7758
Basrul Abdul Majid, Zuhra Sofyan
This study aims to analyze the specialization of online shopping for college students using descriptive analysis techniques. The sample used is 195 respondents using the total sampling technique. The student learned many things about economics and business. With e-commerce, this should be an opportunity to apply what has been learned in practice. These students can start by opening an online business. But they prefer to use e-commerce to buy specific items rather than sell products. The results showed that the categorization of student specialization (1) based on the device used to access e-commerce applications was a smartphone (android) as much as 84.10%; (2) by product category is fashion 45.64%; (3) the intensity of shopping frequency not less than three times a month is 51.79%; (4) based on the monthly budget in online shopping is less than one hundred thousand rupiahs is as much as 56.92%; (5) frequently used application is Shopee 72.31%, and (6) payment transaction system using Cash on Delivery (COD) as much as 72.31%.
本研究旨在使用描述性分析技术分析大学生网上购物的专业化程度。采用总体抽样技术,抽取了 195 名受访者。学生学到了很多经济和商业方面的知识。有了电子商务,这应该是一个学以致用的机会。这些学生可以从网上开店做起。但他们更愿意利用电子商务购买特定物品,而不是销售产品。结果显示,学生专业分类中(1)基于用于访问电子商务应用程序的设备是智能手机(android)的比例高达 84.10%;(2)按产品类别划分是时尚类的比例为 45.64%;(3)购物频率强度每月不少于 3 次的比例为 51.79%;(4)每月网购预算低于十万卢比的比例高达 56.92%;(5)经常使用的应用程序是 Shopee 的比例为 72.31%,(6)使用货到付款(COD)支付交易系统的比例高达 72.31%。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Interest in the Use of Sia E-Commerce on The Tiktok Application Using the Method of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) 使用技术接受模型(TAM)的方法研究使用 Sia 电子商务的兴趣对 Tiktok 应用程序的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.20527/jee.v4i2.9003
Ikhwan Hamdani, Isnan Murdiansyah
Technological developments are currently increasingly rapid from year to year, making technology the main resource in all aspects of life. In all aspects or jobs, humans require the availability of technology to complete each job efficiently. Moreover, currently online transactions use the internet, one of which is using the TikTok application, where in this application someone can carry out online transactions such as promotions, selling, purchasing goods and services. The aim of this research is to find out how much influence subjective norms, perceived ease, usefulness and complexity have on interest in using e-commerce-based AIS on the TikTok application, then acceptance using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) method. For the population in this study, researchers took students from the Uin Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang Accounting study program who had taken the Accounting Information Systems course and had used the Tiktok application several times. The sample in this study was 60 respondents and distributed questionnaires using random selection techniques without any engineering. Then the data is processed into an SPSS application and then the results of the processed data show that subjective norms, perceptions of ease, usefulness and complexity have a significant positive effect on the intention to use e-commerce based AIS on the TikTok application using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) method.
目前,技术发展逐年加快,使技术成为生活各方面的主要资源。在所有方面或工作中,人类都需要技术来高效完成每项工作。此外,目前在线交易使用互联网,其中之一就是使用 TikTok 应用程序,在该应用程序中,人们可以进行在线交易,如促销、销售、购买商品和服务。本研究的目的是找出主观规范、感知到的容易程度、有用性和复杂性对使用 TikTok 应用程序上基于电子商务的 AIS 的兴趣有多大影响,然后使用技术接受模型(TAM)方法找出接受度。本研究的研究对象是 Uin Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang 会计专业的学生,他们都选修过会计信息系统课程,并多次使用过 Tiktok 应用程序。本研究的样本为 60 名受访者,采用随机选择技术发放问卷,不含任何工程设计。然后用 SPSS 应用程序对数据进行处理,处理后的数据结果表明,采用技术接受模型(TAM)方法,主观规范、对易用性、有用性和复杂性的看法对使用基于电子商务的 TikTok 应用程序 AIS 的意向有显著的积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Using Facebook on Student Learning Outcomes in Integrated Social Studies Subjects 使用 Facebook 对学生综合社会学科学习成果的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-08 DOI: 10.20527/jee.v4i2.8666
Irvan E. Baruadi, Meyko Panigoro, Agil Bahsoan
The development of social media makes performance faster, more precise and accurate so that it can improve learning outcomes. The social media that is often used nowadays is Facebook. A person's learning outcomes can be seen from the level of success in studying subject matter which is expressed in the form of grades or report cards for each field of study after experiencing the teaching and learning process. In the national education system, the formulation of educational goals, both curricular goals and instructional goals. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of using Facebook on student learning outcomes in integrated social studies subjects at SMP Negeri 2 Satap Biluhu. This research uses a quantitative approach, using survey research methods. The data used is primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires to students at SMP Negeri 2 Satap Biluhu. WhereasThe population in this study was all 69 students at SMP Negeri 2 Satap Biluhu. The sample for this study was taken from the entire population, namely 69 people.The data analysis technique uses simple linear regression.The results of the research show that there is an influence of using Facebook on student learning outcomes in the eyesIntegrated Social Sciences Lessons at SMP Negeri 2 Satap Biluhu. The magnitude of the influence of Facebook use on student learning outcomes is 31.6%.
社交媒体的发展使表现更快、更精确、更准确,从而提高学习效果。现在经常使用的社交媒体是 Facebook。一个人的学习成果可以从学习科目的成功程度看出来,而学习科目的成功程度是在经历教学过程后,以各学科的成绩或成绩单的形式表现出来的。在国家教育体系中,教育目标的制定既包括课程目标,也包括教学目标。本研究的目的是确定使用 Facebook 对 SMP Negeri 2 Satap Biluhu 学校综合社会学科学生学习成果的影响。本研究采用定量方法,使用调查研究方法。所使用的数据是通过向 SMP Negeri 2 Satap Biluhu 的学生发放调查问卷获得的原始数据。研究对象为 SMP Negeri 2 Satap Biluhu 的所有 69 名学生。研究结果表明,在SMP Negeri 2 Satap Biluhu的综合社会科学课程中,Facebook的使用对学生的学习成果有影响。使用 Facebook 对学生学习成绩的影响程度为 31.6%。
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引用次数: 0
Creative Industries and Regional Economic Growth: Time Series Evidence from Aceh, Indonesia 创意产业与地区经济增长:印度尼西亚亚齐的时间序列证据
Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.20527/jee.v4i2.8312
A. Hasan, Nurhasanah Nurhasanah, Martahadi Mardhani, Khairul Aswadi
This study aims to provide an overview of the role of the creative industries in driving regional economic growth in Aceh, Indonesia. This study uses secondary data from official government agencies observed from 2011 to 2016. We use the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) estimation to estimate the impact. The results showed that, partially, employment in the creative industries had a positive and significant effect on economic growth, while the value of exports in the creative industries had no significant effect. However, simultaneously these two variables have a positive and significant influence on economic growth. This finding implies the importance of stakeholder involvement to strengthen the performance and contribution of the creative industry in the future.
本研究旨在概述创意产业在推动印度尼西亚亚齐地区经济增长方面的作用。本研究使用了从官方政府机构观察到的 2011 年至 2016 年的二手数据。我们使用普通最小二乘法(OLS)估算其影响。结果表明,创意产业的就业率对经济增长有积极而显著的部分影响,而创意产业的出口额则没有显著影响。然而,这两个变量同时对经济增长产生了积极而重要的影响。这一发现表明,利益攸关方的参与对于未来加强创意产业的绩效和贡献非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of the Association of Farmers Groups (Gapoktan) through the Cooperative Farming Model in advancing the Economy of Rural Communities 农民团体协会(Gapoktan)通过合作农业模式在促进农村社区经济中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.20527/jee.v4i2.9539
Yusuf Hidayat, Rahmat Nur, Ahmad Muhammad Sabiri, Maulida Rachmah, Rama Maulana
The purpose of this study is to describe the role of Gapoktan through the Cooperative Farming Model in Karang Indah Village, Mandastana District, Barito District, Kuala Kalimantan. Describe the Gapoktan Karang Indah Program in advancing the community's economy, describing. Describe the impact of the Gapoktan program through cooperative farming. This type of research is qualitative research with a description approach. Research Instruments with Quantitative data through self-researchers (Human Instruments). Sources of data through interviews, observations and documentation. Qualitative data analysis consists of data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions. The validity of the data through triangulation. The results showed that (1) the Cooperative Farming Model plays a role in the management of rice entrepreneurs in expediting the distribution of rice commodities and encouraging the development of sustainable agricultural development. (2) The Gapoktan program in Karang Indah for rice farmers consists of socialization, partnership programs (government and private), and entrepreneurial agriculture-based training. (3) Gapoktan through the Cooperative Farming Model has a real impact on increasing rice farmer household income with the help of capital and financing. The use of the Cooperative Farming Model has a positive and significant impact in terms of the pattern of economic life of the Karang Indah village community.
本研究的目的是描述 Gapoktan 通过合作农业模式在瓜拉加里曼丹省巴里托县曼达斯塔纳区 Karang Indah 村发挥的作用。描述 Gapoktan Karang Indah 计划在促进社区经济方面的作用。描述 Gapoktan 计划通过合作农业产生的影响。这类研究是采用描述方法的定性研究。通过自我研究者(人力工具)获得定量数据的研究工具。数据来源包括访谈、观察和文献。定性数据分析包括数据还原、数据展示和得出结论。通过三角测量确保数据的有效性。结果表明:(1) 合作农业模式在大米企业家的管理中起到了加快大米商品流通和鼓励农业可持续发展的作用。(2) 在 Karang Indah,针对稻农的 Gapoktan 计划包括社会化、合作计划(政府和私人)以及以创业农业为基础的培训。(3) 在资本和融资的帮助下,通过合作农业模式开展的 Gapoktan 计划对增加稻农家庭收入产生了实际影响。合作农业模式的使用对 Karang Indah 村社区的经济生活模式产生了积极而重要的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Remittance and Economic Development in Nigeria 尼日利亚的汇款与经济发展
Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.20527/jee.v4i2.6655
U. Nwagu, A. N. Amedu
The study examined the impact of remittances on economic development in Nigeria between 1980 and 2020. ARDL (Auto-regressive Distributed Lag) is used in this study. An analysis of the unit root test was conducted in which variables such as gross domestic product per capita, gross fixed capital formation and as well as inflation, which is integrated with order zero I(0), and variables such as exchange rate, household consumption expenditure and remittances are integrated of order one I(1). In order to confirm the long-term relationships among the variables, the Co-integration bound test was used. Long-term relationships were confirmed between the variables. In addition, the study was free of serial correlations and stable. The study revealed that a positive relationship exists between remittances, gross fixed capital formation and household consumption expenditure to gross domestic product per capital (economic development) and a negative relationship between real exchange rate and gross domestic product per capital. Based on the findings of the study, it was concluded that remittances have a positive impact and are linked to economic development in the long run, and that remittances should be encouraged as an alternative means of financing investment.
本研究探讨了 1980 年至 2020 年间汇款对尼日利亚经济发展的影响。本研究采用了自回归分布滞后法(ARDL)。对人均国内生产总值、固定资本形成总额和通货膨胀等变量进行了单位根检验分析,其中人均国内生产总值、固定资本形成总额和通货膨胀等变量的积分为零阶 I(0),汇率、家庭消费支出和汇款等变量的积分为一阶 I(1)。为了确认变量之间的长期关系,使用了协整约束检验。结果证实了变量之间的长期关系。此外,研究不存在序列相关性和稳定性。研究表明,汇款、固定资本形成总额和家庭消费支出与单位资本国内生产总值(经济发展)之间存在正相关关系,而实际汇率与单位资本国内生产总值之间存在负相关关系。根据研究结果得出的结论是,从长远来看,汇款具有积极影响并与经济发展相关联,应鼓励将汇款作为投资融资的替代手段。
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引用次数: 0
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF USING THE MECHANISM OF ORGANIZING PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN BUDGET ORGANIZATIONS 提高预算机构组织公共采购机制的使用效率
Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.55439/eced/vol24_iss4/a29
Nozila Ashurova
The article discusses the improvement of the mechanism of organization of public procurement in budgetary organizations. Public procurement is a structural tool of the budget. Public procurement is literally important in terms of its tasks and functions, creating the necessary conditions for economic development.
本文对预算组织公共采购组织机制的完善进行了探讨。公共采购是预算的结构性工具。政府采购的任务和职能十分重要,为经济发展创造了必要的条件。
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引用次数: 0
WORLD EXPERIENCE OF STANDARDIZATION OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN 乌兹别克斯坦共和国农业部门标准化的世界经验
Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.55439/eced/vol24_iss4/a61
Guzal Kholmuratova
Agriculture is one of the leading sectors of the economy of Uzbekistan. In 2022, the share of agriculture in the gross domestic product of Uzbekistan was 28.4 percent (data of the State Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan in this and other places, unless otherwise indicated). In this article, the global experience of standardization of the agricultural sector in the Republic of Uzbekistan was widely covered.
农业是乌兹别克斯坦经济的主要部门之一。2022年,农业在乌兹别克斯坦国内生产总值中的份额为28.4%(乌兹别克斯坦共和国国家统计委员会在本地区和其他地方的数据,除非另有说明)。在这篇文章中,广泛讨论了乌兹别克斯坦共和国农业部门标准化的全球经验。
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引用次数: 0
WAYS TO ENSURE RELATIONS BETWEEN THE ELEMENTS OF THE CREDIT MECHANISM 保证信用机制各要素之间关系的途径
Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.55439/eced/vol24_iss4/a10
Suhrob Gadoev
The effectiveness of the credit mechanism is directly determined by ensuring the harmony of the relationship between its elements. In particular, the inefficient operation of any of the elements of the credit mechanism adversely affects the effectiveness of the entire mechanism. In particular, making mistakes when concluding a loan agreement leads to an increase in the level of credit risk. The article developed scientific proposals aimed at providing a connection between the elements of the credit mechanism.
信用机制的有效性直接取决于信用机制各要素之间关系的和谐与否。特别是,信用机制中任何一个要素的低效运行都会对整个机制的有效性产生不利影响。特别是,如果在签订贷款协议时出现错误,就会增加信用风险。本文提出了科学的建议,旨在提供信用机制各要素之间的联系。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Economics Education and Entrepreneurship
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