反性别和性别化的图像如何在网络极右翼平台上诠释“大更替”阴谋论

IF 2 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE European Journal of Politics and Gender Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI:10.1332/25151088y2023d000000006
Eva Svatoňová, Nicole Doerr
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文基于捷克极右翼组织“愤怒的母亲”的网络媒体实践案例研究,该组织是2018年捷克政治背景下最大的极右翼Facebook组织。我们展示了该组织如何使用视觉叙事来翻译“大替代”阴谋论的叙事,该理论近年来已成为欧洲和美国极右翼话语中最主要的叙事之一。这个阴谋论是在2011年雷诺·加缪的著作《大替换》(Le Grande Replacement)中提出的,它声称强大的犹太精英们利用他们的财力来推广“女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、变性人、酷儿、双性人、无性恋+ (LGBTQIA+)和性别意识形态”和多元文化主义,以摧毁白人种族,最终灭绝。基于翻译理论和视觉叙事,我们展示了捷克极右翼组织“愤怒的母亲”(Angry Mothers)在网络交流中如何通过使用侮辱LGBTQIA+人群和其他少数群体的图像来传播其反犹太叙事的主要修辞。
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How anti-gender and gendered imagery translate the Great Replacement conspiracy theory in online far-right platforms
This article is based on a case study of online media practices of the Czech far-right group Angry Mothers, the biggest far-right Facebook group in the Czech political context in 2018. We show how the group used visual storytelling to translate the narratives of the Great Replacement conspiracy theory, which has become one of the most dominant narratives in European and US far-right discourses over recent years. The conspiracy theory was introduced in the book Le Grande Replacement by Renaud Camus in 2011 and claims that powerful Jewish elites use their financial resources to promote ‘Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, asexual + (LGBTQIA+) and gender ideologies’ and multiculturalism to destroy the white race, which will eventually die out. Based on theories of translation and visual storytelling, we demonstrate how the main tropes of its anti-Semitic narrative were diffused through the use of images stigmatising LGBTQIA+ people and other minorities in online communications of the Czech far-right group Angry Mothers.
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来源期刊
European Journal of Politics and Gender
European Journal of Politics and Gender Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
9.50%
发文量
38
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