无条件现金转移会提高生育率吗？大规模计划的经验教训

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI:10.1111/ecin.13187

Sefa Awaworyi Churchill, Nasir Iqbal, Saima Nawaz, Siew Ling Yew

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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们研究了无条件现金转移（UCTs）对生育率的影响。我们建立了一个理论模型，说明无条件现金转移如何影响生育决策、休闲、劳动和养育子女的时间分配，以及通过医疗支出影响儿童健康。然后，我们以实证研究的方式考察了 UCTs 对巴基斯坦生育率的影响。我们的理论模型表明，在某些条件下，如果 "统包统分 "增加了儿童健康，那么无论 "统包统分 "如何影响父母的休闲、劳动和育儿时间，都有可能提高生育率。实证结果表明，"小班制 "对生育率有积极影响。

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Do unconditional cash transfers increase fertility? Lessons from a large-scale program

We examine the impact of unconditional cash transfers (UCTs) on fertility. We develop a theoretical model that demonstrates how UCTs affect fertility decisions, time allocations for leisure, labor and childrearing, and child health through health spending. We then empirically examine the impact of UCTs on fertility in Pakistan. Our theoretical model suggests that under certain conditions, UCTs are likely to increase fertility if UCTs increase child health regardless of how they affect parental leisure, labor and childrearing time. The empirical results suggest that UCTs have a positive effect on fertility.

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.