用生物防治松树原木中的瘿蚊(Steinernematidae)种群

Barış GÜLCÜ, İsmail BAYSAL, Süleyman AKBULUT
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的:松材枯萎病(PWD)是对易感松林的严重威胁。它是由嗜木线虫引起的(线虫目:嗜木线虫科)(Steiner and Buhrer 1934), Nickle 1970),并由德让单蝽传播。在本研究中,我们评估了昆虫病原线虫——carpocapae(线虫科:Steinernema carpocapae)对安那托利亚黑松和苏地松原木中褐毛单足线虫幼虫的影响。& # x0D;研究区域:实验在Duzce大学林学院和Duzce大学校园区的一片松林中进行。& # x0D;材料与方法:在实验室条件下,比较了每根松材的平均卵数和产蛋量。线虫试验采用田间松木产卵进行。 主要结果:黄松雌虫在苏格兰松上产卵量大于在黑松材上产卵量。在黑松和苏格兰松中,施用线虫后,加腐毛螺旋体的存活率均显著低于对照。& # x0D;研究结果表明,豆角菇可作为一种有效的蛀木害虫生物防治剂。
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Çam Kütüklerindeki Monochamus galloprovincialis (Cerambycidae) Populasyonlarına Karşı Steinernema carpocapsae (Steinernematidae)’nin Biyolojik Mücadelede Kullanılması
Aim of study: Pine wilt disease (PWD) is a serious threat to the susceptible pine forests. It is caused by Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae) (Steiner and Buhrer 1934), Nickle 1970 and transmitted by Monochamus Dejean beetles. In the recent study, we assessed the effects of entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema carpocapsae (Nematoda: Steinernematidae) against Monochamus galloprovincialis larvae in Anatolian black pine and Scots pine logs. Area of the study: The experiments were conducted in Duzce University, Faculty of Forestry and in a pine forest at Duzce University campus area. Material and methods: The mean number of eggs per pine logs, and the productivity of S. carpocapsae in M. galloprovincialis larvae were compared under laboratory conditions. The nematode experiments were conducted using oviposited pine logs in the field. Main results: The females of M. galloprovincialis oviposited more eggs on Scots pine compared to black pine logs. Both in black pine and in Scots pine, the survival rates of M. galloprovincialis after nematode application was significantly lower than control. Highlihts: As a result of the study, S. carpocapsae can be an efficient biological control agent of this wood-boring insect.
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