用HAWC测量TeV区域宇宙射线的质子加氦光谱

Juan Carlos Arteaga-Velázquez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

HAWC是一种空气淋浴探测器,设计用于研究TeV伽马射线和宇宙射线。天文台由300个切伦科夫水罐(4.5米深,7.3米直径)和4个光电倍增管(PMT)组成的22000m ^2 m2阵列。仪器在事件期间记录击中pmt的数量,定时信息和pmt的总收费。利用这些资料,估计了阵雨的到达方向、地核位置、侧向年龄和一次能量等观测值。在这项工作中,我们研究了2015年6月至2019年6月HAWC收集的阵雨数据样本的阵雨年龄与一次能量的分布,并采用基于qgsjt - ii -04预测的阵雨年龄切割来分离以H和He为主的子样本。利用这些数据和专门的分析,我们重建了从6到158 TeV的H+He宇宙射线谱,发现在24 TeV附近存在软化,统计显著性为4.1 \sigma σ。
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A measurement of the proton plus helium spectrum of cosmic rays in the TeV region with HAWC
HAWC is an air-shower detector designed to study TeV gamma and cosmic rays. The observatory is composed of a 22000 m^2 m2 array of 300 water Cherenkov tanks (4.5 m deep x 7.3 m diameter) with 4 photomultipliers (PMT) each. The instrument registers the number of hit PMTs, the timing information and the total charge at the PMTs during the event. From these data, shower observables such as the arrival direction, the core position at ground, the lateral age and the primary energy are estimated. In this work, we study the distribution of the shower age vs the primary energy of a sample of shower data collected by HAWC from June 2015 to June 2019 and employ a shower-age cut based on predictions of QGSJET-II-04 to separate a subsample of events dominated by H and He primaries. Using these data and a dedicated analysis, we reconstruct the cosmic ray spectrum of H+He from 6 to 158 TeV, which shows the presence of a softening at around 24 TeV with a statistical significance of 4.1 \sigma σ .
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