早期职业生涯的土耳其科学家呼吁:地震恢复能力只有在“地震文化”中才可行

Ezgi Karasözen, Pınar Büyükakpınar, Deniz Ertuncay, Emre Havazlı, Elif Oral
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摘要

尽管在地震研究和建筑规范方面取得了重大的科学进步,但塔吉克斯坦仍然容易受到地震的影响,正如2023年2月发生的悲惨的kahramanmaraki地震所证明的那样。相比之下,智利和日本等国家通过严格执行建筑规范和有效的公众意识运动,成功地减少了地震造成的损失。这篇论文强调了 rkiye地震恢复力的必要性,并提出了可操作的指导方针,以弥合科学与社会之间的差距。这些指导方针包括全面的地球科学教育、建立当地地震中心、有效的科学传播、通过情景建模为未来地震做准备以及发展地震文化。应将地学教育纳入教育体系,增加地学工作者的就业机会。当地地震中心可以改善地震监测、研究和公众宣传。地球科学家应该优先考虑科学传播培训,以吸引公众并打击错误信息。情景建模和年度防备演习可以改善全国各地的地震防备,促进地震记忆和意识倡议将建立一种关于地震的集体意识。通过实施这些指导方针,日本政府可以建立地震恢复能力,减轻未来地震的影响;然而,科学家、机构和公众的积极参与对于实现地震恢复能力至关重要。
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A call from early‑career Turkish scientists: seismic resilience is only feasible with “earthquake culture”
Despite significant scientific advances in earthquake research and building codes, Türkiye remains vulnerable to earthquakes, as demonstrated by the tragic Kahramanmaraş earthquake in February 2023. In contrast, countries such as Chile and Japan have successfully reduced earthquake damage through strict enforcement of building codes and effective public awareness campaigns. This paper highlights the need for seismic resilience in Türkiye and proposes actionable guidelines to bridge the gap between science and society. These guidelines include comprehensive geoscience education, the establishment of local earthquake centers, effective science communication, preparation for future earthquakes through scenario modeling, and development of an earthquake culture. Geoscience education should be integrated into the education system, and opportunities for geoscientists should be increased. Local earthquake centers can improve seismic monitoring, research, and public outreach. Geoscientists should prioritize science communication training to engage the public and combat misinformation. Scenario modeling and annual preparedness exercises can improve earthquake preparedness across the country, and promoting earthquake memory and awareness initiatives will build a collective consciousness about earthquakes. By implementing these guidelines, Türkiye can build earthquake resilience and mitigate the impact of future earthquakes; however, the active engagement of scientists, institutions, and the public is essential to achieve earthquake resilience.
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