{"title":"人为污染源对主要矿石元素水化学径流影响的评价(以Alei Сatchment阿尔泰矿山排土场为例)","authors":"A.V. Puzanov, S.V. Baboshkina, T.A. Rozhdesvenskaya, I.V. Gorbachev, S.N. Balykin, S.V. Saltykov","doi":"10.18412/1816-0395-2023-11-54-60","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The content of the main ore and associated elements in the material of the tailings of the Altai mining and processing plant, in the snow cover and surface waters of the dumps, as well as in the water filtrates of the dump material was studied. It was detected that the concentration of Cu in the substrates of the dumps of the Altai mining and processing plant varies from 970 to 7350 mg/kg and exceeds the background values of the copper content in the soils of Northwestern Altai up to 1000 times, the Pb content varies. from 850 to 2800 mg/kg and exceeds the background value up to 500 times, Zn – up to 200 times (content from 350 to 12170 mg/kg), Cd – up to 100 times. It was recorded that the Pb content in pound surface water on of tailings dumps exceeds the MPC of hazardous substances 2.5 times and is 79 μg/l, Cu – 52 times (52.3 mg/l), Zn – 250 times (254 mg/l), Cd – 940 times (0.94 mg/l). It was identified that in liquid media – lysimetric, surface and snow waters of the Altai mining and processing plant tailings pond – the ratio of pollutant concentrations to background and standards norms (Russian and foreign) is higher for more labile and easily leachable elements – cadmium and zinc. In solid components (substrates, snow dust), the concentrations of copper and lead noticeably exceed the background, clarke and standard concentrations.","PeriodicalId":11462,"journal":{"name":"Ecology and Industry of Russia","volume":"10 29","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Assessment of the Source of Anthropogenic Pollution Impact on the Hydro-chemical Runoff of the Main Ore Elements (Using the Example of Dumps at the Altai Mining and Processing Plant, Alei Сatchment)\",\"authors\":\"A.V. Puzanov, S.V. Baboshkina, T.A. Rozhdesvenskaya, I.V. Gorbachev, S.N. Balykin, S.V. Saltykov\",\"doi\":\"10.18412/1816-0395-2023-11-54-60\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The content of the main ore and associated elements in the material of the tailings of the Altai mining and processing plant, in the snow cover and surface waters of the dumps, as well as in the water filtrates of the dump material was studied. It was detected that the concentration of Cu in the substrates of the dumps of the Altai mining and processing plant varies from 970 to 7350 mg/kg and exceeds the background values of the copper content in the soils of Northwestern Altai up to 1000 times, the Pb content varies. from 850 to 2800 mg/kg and exceeds the background value up to 500 times, Zn – up to 200 times (content from 350 to 12170 mg/kg), Cd – up to 100 times. It was recorded that the Pb content in pound surface water on of tailings dumps exceeds the MPC of hazardous substances 2.5 times and is 79 μg/l, Cu – 52 times (52.3 mg/l), Zn – 250 times (254 mg/l), Cd – 940 times (0.94 mg/l). It was identified that in liquid media – lysimetric, surface and snow waters of the Altai mining and processing plant tailings pond – the ratio of pollutant concentrations to background and standards norms (Russian and foreign) is higher for more labile and easily leachable elements – cadmium and zinc. In solid components (substrates, snow dust), the concentrations of copper and lead noticeably exceed the background, clarke and standard concentrations.\",\"PeriodicalId\":11462,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Ecology and Industry of Russia\",\"volume\":\"10 29\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-11-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Ecology and Industry of Russia\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2023-11-54-60\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Environmental Science\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ecology and Industry of Russia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2023-11-54-60","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Environmental Science","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
研究了阿尔泰矿山尾矿材料、排土场积雪和地表水以及排土场水滤液中主要矿石和伴生元素的含量。经检测,阿尔泰矿山和加工厂垃圾场基质中Cu的浓度在970 ~ 7350 mg/kg之间,超过阿尔泰西北部土壤中铜含量的背景值高达1000倍,Pb含量变化较大。从850 ~ 2800 mg/kg,超过本底值可达500倍,Zn -可达200倍(含量从350 ~ 12170 mg/kg), Cd -可达100倍。结果表明,尾矿库地表水Pb含量超过有害物质MPC的2.5倍,达到79 μg/l, Cu - 52倍(52.3 mg/l), Zn - 250倍(254 mg/l), Cd - 940倍(0.94 mg/l)。经查明,在液体介质- -阿尔泰采矿和加工厂尾矿库的溶析水、地表水和雪水中- -更不稳定和容易浸出的元素- -镉和锌- -污染物浓度与背景和标准规范(俄罗斯和外国)的比率较高。在固体成分(基底、雪尘)中,铜和铅的浓度明显超过背景、克拉克和标准浓度。
Assessment of the Source of Anthropogenic Pollution Impact on the Hydro-chemical Runoff of the Main Ore Elements (Using the Example of Dumps at the Altai Mining and Processing Plant, Alei Сatchment)
The content of the main ore and associated elements in the material of the tailings of the Altai mining and processing plant, in the snow cover and surface waters of the dumps, as well as in the water filtrates of the dump material was studied. It was detected that the concentration of Cu in the substrates of the dumps of the Altai mining and processing plant varies from 970 to 7350 mg/kg and exceeds the background values of the copper content in the soils of Northwestern Altai up to 1000 times, the Pb content varies. from 850 to 2800 mg/kg and exceeds the background value up to 500 times, Zn – up to 200 times (content from 350 to 12170 mg/kg), Cd – up to 100 times. It was recorded that the Pb content in pound surface water on of tailings dumps exceeds the MPC of hazardous substances 2.5 times and is 79 μg/l, Cu – 52 times (52.3 mg/l), Zn – 250 times (254 mg/l), Cd – 940 times (0.94 mg/l). It was identified that in liquid media – lysimetric, surface and snow waters of the Altai mining and processing plant tailings pond – the ratio of pollutant concentrations to background and standards norms (Russian and foreign) is higher for more labile and easily leachable elements – cadmium and zinc. In solid components (substrates, snow dust), the concentrations of copper and lead noticeably exceed the background, clarke and standard concentrations.
期刊介绍:
The Journal "Ekologia i promyshlennost Rossii" («Ecology and Industry of Russia») is aimed to promote acquaintance of the world scientific and technical public and specialists, interested in the problems of the environment protection, with advanced achievements of the science and engineering practice on securing of stable (self-supporting) evolution within the limits of the United Nations accepted recommendations (RIO 92 and RIO+20). A circle of papers includes basic researches and engineering decisions, analytical and methodical operations, reviews on journal subjects. The journal lays special emphasis on methodical elaborations, analytical investigations in the sphere of creating the ecological culture of the population, to the features of ecological education in higher schools of the country for the sake of actualization in specialists'' consciousness of the scientific necessity to know environmental problems of the modern civilization and paths of their settlement. Original papers and investigations of scientists and specialists on separate themes occupy an independent niche of issues under the «Cover story» heading. The journal task is to promote practical implementation of scientific and engineering decisions in the field of decrease of anthropogenic load on the biosphere and environment protection (open lectures, round tables, discussions and so forth). Ecology and Industry of Russia is an informational reference book about the newest developments of the Russian and foreign scientists and the companies realized in Russia, the CIS and Baltic countries, and far-abroad countries. The journal publishes information reports about holding in Russia and abroad the international, all-Russian and regional congresses, conferences, and symposiums related to the journal subjects.