伊斯兰价值观在保健服务中的应用:护士的观点

Q4 Health Professions Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI:10.22219/jk.v14i02.26398
Nurul Hikmatul Qowi, Sylvi Harmiardillah, Trijati Puspita Lestari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:公众日益认识到,在生活的各个方面,包括在保健服务方面,必须实行伊斯兰教。该医院在实施伊斯兰保健服务方面积极性很高,但隶属于Muhammadiyah慈善企业的诊所却没有这样做。目的:本研究旨在描述在拉蒙干摄政的穆罕默迪亚诊所的伊斯兰价值观。方法:研究人员采用描述性方法和调查方法。采用有目的抽样的方法,选取拉蒙干县11家穆罕默迪亚诊所的所有护士作为样本。71名卫生工作者填写了一份由研究人员修改过的关于伊斯兰价值观应用的21项调查问卷。采用描述性分析对资料进行分析。结果:穆罕默迪亚诊所的卫生工作者对伊斯兰价值观的应用情况分为差(42.3%)和好(35.2%)两类。仪器项目分析显示,术前指导祈祷活动的平均值较低(1.67),提醒精神指导人员到房间探访的平均值较低(1.69),精神指导人员对患者进行祈祷指导的平均值较低(1.79)。拥有祈祷设施/清真寺的员工(4.00)、每天祈祷5次的员工(3.96)以及每次服药和医疗程序时背诵伊斯兰教的员工(3.94)的平均值较高。结论:临床精神指导人员在满足患者精神需求、提高患者舒适度方面发挥着重要作用。需要维持有助于形成伊斯兰氛围的诊所设施,包括根据伊斯兰教义监督员工在日常生活中的态度和行为。伊斯兰价值观的应用可以吸引人们选择一个获得保健服务的地方。
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application of islamic values in the health services: a nurse perspective
Introduction: Public awareness of the need to practice Islam in all aspects of life is increasing, including in health services. High motivation of the hospital in implementing Islamic health services has not been followed by clinics which are under Muhammadiyah charity businesses. Objectives: This study aimed to describe Islamic values at the Muhammadiyah Clinics in Lamongan Regency. Methods: The researchers used a descriptive method with a survey approach. All nurses at eleven Muhammadiyah Clinics in Lamongan Regency were selected to be the sample using purposive sampling. Seventy-one health workers filled out a 21-item-questionnaire on the application of Islamic values which had been modified by the researchers. The data were analysed by using descriptive analysis. Results: The application of Islamic values by health workers in the Muhammadiyah clinics was categorized poor (42.3%), and good (35.2%). The analysis of instrument items showed a low mean value in guiding prayer activities before surgery (1.67), reminding the spiritual guidance officers to make visits to the room (1.69), and giving prayer guidance to patients by the spiritual guidance officers (1.79). A high mean value was obtained for having prayer facilities/mosque (4.00), employees who prayed 5 times a day (3.96), and employees who recited bismillah for every medication and medical procedure (3.94). Conclusions: The role of the spiritual guidance officers at the clinic is very important to help fulfil spiritual needs and increase patient comfort. Clinic facilities that support the formation of an Islamic atmosphere need to be maintained, including monitoring employee attitudes and behaviour in daily life in accordance with Islamic teachings. The application of Islamic values can be an attraction for people in choosing a place to get health services.
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来源期刊
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia
Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia Nursing-Research and Theory
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0.50
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审稿时长
12 weeks
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