政治、资本密集度、企业社会责任披露与避税

Andi Chaerunnisa Ishak, Ardan Gani Asalam
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摘要

根据中央政府近4年的税收目标和实现情况的财务报告可知,2018年至2020年的税收实现情况没有达到设定的目标。这表明,在那一年有一个短缺的条件。导致避税的因素包括政治关系、资本密集度和企业社会责任披露等。本研究的目的是找出并解释2018-2021年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制造业公司的政治关系、资本密集度和企业社会责任披露如何影响避税。使用的研究方法是带有描述性方法和演绎性质的抽样技术,使用的研究策略是案例研究。本研究使用的数据是10个公司样本,观察期为4(4)年,因此本研究使用了40个数据。本研究的数据采用面板数据回归模型,并借助excel和eviews 12软件进行分析。结果研究表明,政治关系、资本密集度和企业社会责任披露同时影响避税行为。部分地,资本密集度变量对避税有负向影响。而政治关系和企业社会责任披露对避税没有影响。
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Pengaruh Koneksi Politik, Capital Intensity, dan Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Terhadap Tax Avoidance
Based on the central government's financial report regarding targets and realization of tax revenues for the last 4 years, it is known that in 2018 to 2020 tax realization did not reach the set targets. This shows that in that year there was a shortfall condition. Tax avoidance can be caused by several factors including political connections, capital intensity, and corporate social responsibility disclosure. The purpose of this study is to find out and explain how tax avoidance is influenced by political connections, capital intensity, and corporate social responsibility disclosure in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. The research method used is the sampling technique with a descriptive approach and deductive in nature with the research strategy used is a case study. The data used in this research is 10 samples of companies with an observation period of 4 (four) years so that 40 data were used in this study. The data in this study were analyzed using a panel data regression model with the help of excel and eviews 12 software. Results research shows that political connections, capital intensity, and corporate social responsibility disclosure simultaneously affect tax avoidance. Partially, the capital intensity variable has a negative effect on tax avoidance. While political connections and corporate social responsibility disclosure has no effect on tax avoidance.
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