对PT WAN的固定资产的内部控制评估

Rika Lestari, Ancella Anitawati Hermawan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在评估COSO框架内内部控制概念在固定资产采购和管理中的实施情况,以提高财务报告的可靠性。PT WAN是一家提供陆运服务的物流服务提供商。自卸卡车和重型设备是商业活动的重要组成部分。固定资产的一些错误事件,如记录和资产所有权状态的差异,以及文件的不充分。此外,其他固定资产也存在资产未入账折旧、忽视资产购置价值等问题。这使得PT WAN必须启动正确的步骤来抑制问题。本研究采用个案研究与定性研究相结合的方法。处理后的数据来自访谈,进行观察,分析内部文件,然后根据COSO 2013原则进行评估。结果表明,公司固定资产采购和管理的内部控制仍存在不足。这些弱点是没有组织的采购、记录和销售资产的流程,没有记录所有的固定资产,以及缺乏对采购和记录固定资产的过程的了解。PT WAN必须建立与固定资产sop相关的正式文件,对公司的设备和工具进行标识,每月对固定资产进行盘点,对公司所有固定资产的数据进行重新管理,增加会计人员并提供培训。
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Evaluasi Pengendalian Internal atas Aset Tetap pada PT WAN
This research aims to evaluate the implementation of the concept of internal control within the COSO framework for the procurement and management of fixed assets in an effort to increase the reliability of financial reports. PT WAN is a logistics service provider company by providing land transportation services. Dump trucks and heavy equipment are important components in business activities. Several incidents of errors in fixed assets such as discrepancies in recording and asset ownership status, also inadequate documentation. In addition, other fixed assets also have problems such as unrecorded and depreciated assets and ignorance of the acquisition value of assets. This made PT WAN have to initiate the right steps to suppress the problem. This study uses a case study method with a qualitative approach. The processed data is obtained from interviews, conducts observations, analysis internal documents and then evaluated based on COSO 2013 principles. The results showed that there are still deficiencies in internal control over the procurement and management of the company's fixed assets. These weaknesses are the unorganized flow of procurement, recording and sale of assets, not recording of all fixed assets, and lack of knowledge about the process of procuring and recording fixed assets. PT WAN must establish formal documents related to SOPs of fixed assets, labeling the company's equipment and tools, carrying out stock taking of fixed assets every month, re-managing data on all of the company's fixed assets, adding accounting personnel and providing training.
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