2015 - 2022 年地方收入和资本支出对提高 DKI 雅加达省人类发展指数的影响

Harun Al Rasyid, Agus Tri Indah K
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引用次数: 0

摘要

区域自治和财政分权的实施赋予了地方政府增加区域收入和实现分配效益的权力,从而决定区域发展的重点。这一人类发展概念优先考虑四个要素,包括生产力、公平、可持续性和赋权。本研究的目的是了解资本支出和PAD如何影响提高人类发展指数。DKI雅加达省是这项研究的地点。2015-2022年APBD绩效报告和2015-2022年HDI统计数据是本研究使用的次要数据源。通过多元回归分析,满足了传统假设检验和模型可行性检验的要求。区域初始收入对人类发展指数没有正向影响。资本支出对人类发展指数没有负面影响。对于同时计算(F统计检验),结论是区域收入来源和资本支出同时影响人类发展指数。假设检验表明,人均发展水平和资本支出对提高人类发展指数具有显著的正向作用。这种积极而显著的影响意味着,PAD和资本支出增加越多,人类发展指数就越高。这一增加是由于最初的区域收入和投资支出的分配得到了很好的利用,以便能够顺利地进行计划中的活动。
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Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah Dan Belanja Modal Pada Peningkatan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Provinsi DKI Jakarta Tahun 2015 – 2022
The implementation of regional autonomy and fiscal decentralization gives regional governments the authority to increase regional revenues and realize distributive benefits so that they can determine regional development priorities. This human development concept prioritizes four elements, including productivity, equity, sustainability and empowerment. The aim of this research is to understand how capital expenditure and PAD influence increasing the human development index. DKI Jakarta Province was the location for this research. The 2015-2022 APBD Performance Report and 2015-2022 HDI statistics are secondary data sources used in this research. By using multiple regression analysis, the requirements for traditional hypothesis testing and model feasibility testing are met. Regional initial income does not have a positive impact on the human development index. Capital expenditure does not have a negative impact on the human development index. For simultaneous calculations (F statistical testing), the conclusion is that regional sources of income and capital expenditure simultaneously influence the human development index. Based on hypothesis testing, it shows that PAD and capital expenditure have a positive and significant effect on increasing the human development index. This positive and significant influence means that the more PAD and capital expenditure increase, the higher the HDI will be. This increase was due to the allocation of initial regional income and investment expenditure being used well so that planned activities could be carried out smoothly.
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