印度尼西亚Covid-19大流行前和爆发前对Fintech增长的分析

Indira Subagia, Kharisya Ayu Effendi
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摘要

金融科技发展中的每一种情绪都有波动,有积极的也有消极的,这对金融科技的发展产生了影响。在新冠肺炎疫情发生之前,尽管有金融科技选择,但许多人仍在使用传统的金融服务,即通过线下支付交易和携带现金进行交易。在新冠疫情期间,金融服务将线下习惯转变为线上活动。然而,在新冠肺炎疫情爆发后,贷款支出增加,金融科技融资利率趋势下降,两者之间出现了不一致。本研究的目的是分析在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前和期间,印度尼西亚金融科技贷款机构之间是否存在差异。分析印尼金融科技借款人在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前和期间是否存在差异。使用的数据是2018年至2022年印度尼西亚金融科技贷款人和借款人的交易数据。本研究使用配对样本t检验和使用Eviews 12检验工具的Wilcoxon检验。本研究结果表明,在新冠病毒进入印度尼西亚之前的条件下,贷款人和借款人的交易与新冠病毒进入印度尼西亚的时间存在显著差异。结论是,这种显著差异是因为在Covid-19期间,特别是印度尼西亚的投资者经历了从健康到金融的许多问题,因此当Covid-19发生时,他们更多地保留资金而不是投资于金融科技,从而导致贷款交易减少。在借款人的交易中,由于贷款人的交易减少,借款人的贷款请求可以满足的也减少了。
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Analisis Pertumbuhan Fintech Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia
Fintech in development has fluctuations in every sentiment, both negative and positive and has had an impact on its development. Before the Covid-19 pandemic occurred, many people still use traditional financial services which were carried out through offline payment transactions and carrying cash even though fintech options were available. During the Covid-19 pandemic occurred, financial services changed offline habits into online activities. However, inconsistencies occurred between loan disbursement which increased while the interest trend in fintech financing decreased when the Covid-19 pandemic hit. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether there were differences before and during the Covid-19 pandemic among fintech lenders in Indonesia. analyze whether there were differences before and during the Covid-19 pandemic for fintech borrowers in Indonesia. The data used is transaction data of fintech lenders and borrowers in Indonesia from 2018 – 2022. This study uses the Paired Sample t-Test and the Wilcoxon Test with the Eviews 12 test tool. The results of this study indicate that there are significant differences in lender transactions and borrowers in conditions before the entry of Covid-19 to the time of entry of Covid-19 to Indonesia. The conclusion is that this significant difference is because during Covid-19, especially investors in Indonesia experienced many problems from health to finance, so when Covid-19 occurred they held back money more than investing in fintech so that lender transactions decreased. In borrower transactions due to lender transactions as lenders decreasing so that loan requests by borrowers that can be fulfilled also decrease.
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