{"title":"该公司的所有权结构和特性对Tax Avoidance的影响","authors":"Waode Dwi Wulandari, Salim Assoba, Lia Uzliawati","doi":"10.33395/owner.v7i4.1636","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Many companies can carry out many strategies in carrying out tax planning. One of the tax planning strategies is tax avoidance, namely how to reduce taxes legally. Tax avoidance practices usually take advantage of weaknesses in tax law and do not violate tax law. Besides doing tax evasion by using tax law loopholes (loopholes). This tax avoidance strategy (tax avoidance) is a method that is permitted by law but the strategy implemented by this company still receives state revenue, Related to this tax avoidance in Indonesia in 2005 there were 750 foreign investment companies that suspected of committing tax evasion by reporting losses in 5 consecutive years and not paying taxes. The objectives of the research were to examine and analyze the influence of stock ownership majority, leverage, capital intensity, and profitability toward tax avoidance. In this research, tax avoidance produced by Current Effective Tax Ratio (CETR). The population and sample of this research is the mining companies that listing in the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) at the period 2010-2014. The sample of this research was 8 mining companies with 40 data observation. The method used in this research was multiple linear regression models. In this research, the data was processed by using IBM software Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 22. The results of this research indicated that leverage and profitability did not give significant effect toward tax avoidance. Meanwhile, majority stock ownership and capital intensity was gave negative effect toward tax avoidance.","PeriodicalId":497834,"journal":{"name":"Owner : riset dan jurnal akuntansi","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Dan Karaktresistik Perusahaan Terhadap Tax Avoidance\",\"authors\":\"Waode Dwi Wulandari, Salim Assoba, Lia Uzliawati\",\"doi\":\"10.33395/owner.v7i4.1636\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Many companies can carry out many strategies in carrying out tax planning. One of the tax planning strategies is tax avoidance, namely how to reduce taxes legally. Tax avoidance practices usually take advantage of weaknesses in tax law and do not violate tax law. Besides doing tax evasion by using tax law loopholes (loopholes). This tax avoidance strategy (tax avoidance) is a method that is permitted by law but the strategy implemented by this company still receives state revenue, Related to this tax avoidance in Indonesia in 2005 there were 750 foreign investment companies that suspected of committing tax evasion by reporting losses in 5 consecutive years and not paying taxes. The objectives of the research were to examine and analyze the influence of stock ownership majority, leverage, capital intensity, and profitability toward tax avoidance. In this research, tax avoidance produced by Current Effective Tax Ratio (CETR). The population and sample of this research is the mining companies that listing in the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) at the period 2010-2014. The sample of this research was 8 mining companies with 40 data observation. The method used in this research was multiple linear regression models. In this research, the data was processed by using IBM software Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 22. The results of this research indicated that leverage and profitability did not give significant effect toward tax avoidance. Meanwhile, majority stock ownership and capital intensity was gave negative effect toward tax avoidance.\",\"PeriodicalId\":497834,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Owner : riset dan jurnal akuntansi\",\"volume\":\"15 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Owner : riset dan jurnal akuntansi\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v7i4.1636\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Owner : riset dan jurnal akuntansi","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v7i4.1636","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
许多公司在进行税收筹划时可以采用多种策略。税收筹划策略之一是避税,即如何合法地减少税收。避税行为通常利用税法的弱点,不违反税法。除了利用税法漏洞偷税漏税。这种避税策略(tax avoidance)是一种法律允许的方法,但该公司实施的策略仍然获得国家收入,2005年印度尼西亚有750家外国投资公司涉嫌通过连续5年报告亏损而不纳税来实施逃税。本研究的目的是检验和分析持股比例、杠杆率、资本密集度和盈利能力对避税的影响。本文研究了当前有效税率(CETR)对避税的影响。本研究的人口和样本为2010-2014年期间在印尼证券交易所(BEI)上市的矿业公司。本研究以8家矿业公司为样本,采用40个数据观察。本研究采用的方法是多元线性回归模型。本研究采用IBM SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science)第22版软件对数据进行处理。研究结果表明,杠杆率和盈利能力对企业避税的影响不显著。同时,多数股权和资本密集度对避税有负向影响。
Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Dan Karaktresistik Perusahaan Terhadap Tax Avoidance
Many companies can carry out many strategies in carrying out tax planning. One of the tax planning strategies is tax avoidance, namely how to reduce taxes legally. Tax avoidance practices usually take advantage of weaknesses in tax law and do not violate tax law. Besides doing tax evasion by using tax law loopholes (loopholes). This tax avoidance strategy (tax avoidance) is a method that is permitted by law but the strategy implemented by this company still receives state revenue, Related to this tax avoidance in Indonesia in 2005 there were 750 foreign investment companies that suspected of committing tax evasion by reporting losses in 5 consecutive years and not paying taxes. The objectives of the research were to examine and analyze the influence of stock ownership majority, leverage, capital intensity, and profitability toward tax avoidance. In this research, tax avoidance produced by Current Effective Tax Ratio (CETR). The population and sample of this research is the mining companies that listing in the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) at the period 2010-2014. The sample of this research was 8 mining companies with 40 data observation. The method used in this research was multiple linear regression models. In this research, the data was processed by using IBM software Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 22. The results of this research indicated that leverage and profitability did not give significant effect toward tax avoidance. Meanwhile, majority stock ownership and capital intensity was gave negative effect toward tax avoidance.