利用 P 波接收函数分析江西省安源煤矿及其邻近地区的地壳结构

Xingmian Zhang , Meng Gong , Jian Lü , Hongxing Li , Jie Hu , Junwen He , Jianhua Peng , Bingyue Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们在江西省萍乡市安源煤矿及其邻近地区部署了 12 台宽带地震仪,收集了近两年的高质量远震事件。利用 H-κ-c 叠加法获得了地壳厚度和泊松比分布,然后利用时域线性反演法获得了台站下方的地壳结构特征。安源煤矿及其邻近地区的地壳厚度范围约为 32 ~ 35 km,平均厚度为 33 km,与以往接收函数法研究的华南地区地壳厚度结果一致。研究区地壳块体成分的泊松比平均值介于 0.22 和 0.25 之间,低于全球平均值 0.27,表明地壳成分以中酸性或长纤维状为主。安源煤矿及其邻近地区的泊松比与地壳厚度估算值之间存在微弱的负相关关系,表明地壳下部缺乏黑云母-超黑云母物质与地壳分层过程有关。速度反演结果表明,地壳结构包括三个速度不连续界面,第一个界面位于深度约 1.5 千米处,第二个界面位于深度约 10 ∼ 15 千米处,第三个界面为莫霍面。研究还表明,H-κ-c 叠加法得到的结果明显优于 H-κ 法得到的结果,有效降低了地壳厚度和 vP/vS 比值的标准偏差和离散度。
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Crustal structure in the Anyuan Coal Mine and its adjacent areas of Jiangxi Province by P-wave receiver functions

We collected high-quality teleseismic events recorded by 12 broadband seismographs deployed in the Anyuan Coal Mine and its adjacent areas in Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province for nearly two years. The H-κ-c stacking method was employed to obtain the crustal thickness and Poisson's ratio distribution, then the characteristics of crustal structure below the stations were obtained by using the time-domain linear inversion method. The crustal thickness in the Anyuan Coal Mine and its adjacent areas ranges from approximately 32 35 ​km, with an average thickness of 33 ​km, which is consistent with the crustal thickness results in South China from previous studies using the receiver function method. The average Poisson's ratio of the crustal bulk composition in the study area varies between 0.22 and 0.25, which is lower than the global value with a 0.27 average, indicating a predominantly intermediate-acidic or felsic crustal composition. There is a weak negative correlation between Poisson's ratio and crustal thickness estimates in the Anyuan Coal Mine and its adjacent areas, suggesting that the absence of mafic-ultramafic materials in the lower crust is associated with the process of crustal delamination. The velocity inversion results indicate that the crustal structure including three velocity discontinuity interfaces, with the first at a depth of approximately 1.5 ​km, the second at about 10 15 ​km, and the third being the Moho. The study also indicates that the results obtained by the H-κ-c stacking method are significantly better than those obtained by the H-κ method, effectively reducing the standard deviation and dispersion of crustal thickness and vP/vS ratio.

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