公元一世纪中期的犹太基督教

IF 0.2 0 RELIGION Journal of Early Christian History Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI:10.1080/2222582x.2023.2267802

Robert Drews

{"title":"公元一世纪中期的犹太基督教","authors":"Robert Drews","doi":"10.1080/2222582x.2023.2267802","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe Chrestiani (or Christiani) who, according to Tacitus, were executed by Nero for setting the fire of 64 CE were very likely apocalyptic and nationalist Judaeans rather than the New Covenant people greeted by Paul at Romans 16. For many observant Judaeans hoping for the liberation of Judaea from the Roman Empire, the title Christos (Messiah) was especially a reference to Jesus Nazoraios. Latin-speakers evidently coined the label Christiani for the boldest and loudest of these Judaean believers in the ascended Christos. Fervour for the expected return of Christos from heaven was intense among Judaeans in the 60s, contributing to the revolt of 66–70.Keywords: origin of the Christiani nameapocalyptic prophecyburning of RomeJosephusJudaean revolt of 66–70Son of ManSuetoniusTacitus","PeriodicalId":40708,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Early Christian History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Judaean <i>Christiani</i> in the Middle Decades of the First Century\",\"authors\":\"Robert Drews\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/2222582x.2023.2267802\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"AbstractThe Chrestiani (or Christiani) who, according to Tacitus, were executed by Nero for setting the fire of 64 CE were very likely apocalyptic and nationalist Judaeans rather than the New Covenant people greeted by Paul at Romans 16. For many observant Judaeans hoping for the liberation of Judaea from the Roman Empire, the title Christos (Messiah) was especially a reference to Jesus Nazoraios. Latin-speakers evidently coined the label Christiani for the boldest and loudest of these Judaean believers in the ascended Christos. Fervour for the expected return of Christos from heaven was intense among Judaeans in the 60s, contributing to the revolt of 66–70.Keywords: origin of the Christiani nameapocalyptic prophecyburning of RomeJosephusJudaean revolt of 66–70Son of ManSuetoniusTacitus\",\"PeriodicalId\":40708,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Early Christian History\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-10-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Early Christian History\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/2222582x.2023.2267802\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"0\",\"JCRName\":\"RELIGION\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Early Christian History","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/2222582x.2023.2267802","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"RELIGION","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

根据塔西佗的说法，因公元64年纵火而被尼禄处死的克里斯蒂亚尼人(christtiani)很可能是启示录和民族主义的犹太人，而不是保罗在罗马书16章迎接的新约人。对于许多希望犹太从罗马帝国解放出来的虔诚的犹太人来说，克里斯托斯(弥赛亚)这个头衔特别指的是耶稣纳佐拉奥斯。说拉丁语的人显然创造了Christiani这个标签，用来称呼那些相信升天基督的犹太信徒中最大胆、最大声的人。20世纪60年代，犹太人对克里斯托从天堂回来的期待非常强烈，导致了66-70年的起义。关键词:基督教名字的起源，启示录预言，焚烧罗马，约瑟夫，66 - 70年犹太起义，人的儿子，苏埃顿，斯塔西佗

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文

微信好友朋友圈 QQ好友复制链接

本刊更多论文

Judaean Christiani in the Middle Decades of the First Century

AbstractThe Chrestiani (or Christiani) who, according to Tacitus, were executed by Nero for setting the fire of 64 CE were very likely apocalyptic and nationalist Judaeans rather than the New Covenant people greeted by Paul at Romans 16. For many observant Judaeans hoping for the liberation of Judaea from the Roman Empire, the title Christos (Messiah) was especially a reference to Jesus Nazoraios. Latin-speakers evidently coined the label Christiani for the boldest and loudest of these Judaean believers in the ascended Christos. Fervour for the expected return of Christos from heaven was intense among Judaeans in the 60s, contributing to the revolt of 66–70.Keywords: origin of the Christiani nameapocalyptic prophecyburning of RomeJosephusJudaean revolt of 66–70Son of ManSuetoniusTacitus

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Journal of Early Christian History RELIGION-

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

16.70%

发文量