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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对20世纪下半叶至今发表的病毒学研究成果作了简要综述。开始时,病毒研究是在微生物学和/或密切相关的生物学学科框架内进行的,如寄生虫学、病理学、真菌学和/或细胞学。此外,病毒学家涉足许多相关学科的原因还在于,病毒不仅感染许多哺乳动物物种,还感染低等脊椎动物(如鸟类和爬行动物)和/或某些植物。尽管评估如此繁多的科学信息可能很困难,但至少有很大一部分作者已经尝试成功了。不用说,虽然病毒的确切起源至今仍未明确,但它们很可能是从细胞器中隔离出来的,然后经历了自己的(相当独立的)进化
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Achievements in virus research
This paper brings a brief survey of the achievements in virology as published from the second half of 20th century til now. In beginning, the virus research has been performed at framework of microbiology and/or closely by related biological disciplines, such as parasitology, pathology, mycology and/or cytology. The reason why virologists have been involved in many related scientific disciplines, has been, in addition, because viruses infect not only great many mammalian species, but also lower vertabrates (such as birds and reptiles) and/or certain plants. Even though there could be difficult to assess such great variety of scientific information, a great proportion a great proportion of authors at least has attempted doing with success. Needless to mention that though precise origin of viruses has not been cleared till now, they have probably sequestrated from cellular organelles and then sequently underwent to own (rather independent) evolution
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