{"title":"不确定性批判:认识论的确定性与危机的暂时性","authors":"Malay Firoz","doi":"10.1111/plar.12541","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology ReviewEarly View COMMENTARY Indeterminative critique: Epistemic certitude and the temporality of crisis Malay Firoz, Corresponding Author Malay Firoz [email protected] orcid.org/0000-0002-1323-1946 School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Arizona State University, Glendale, Arizona, USA Correspondence Malay Firoz, Assistant Professor of Anthropology, School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Arizona State University, Glendale, Arizona, USA. Email: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author Malay Firoz, Corresponding Author Malay Firoz [email protected] orcid.org/0000-0002-1323-1946 School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Arizona State University, Glendale, Arizona, USA Correspondence Malay Firoz, Assistant Professor of Anthropology, School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Arizona State University, Glendale, Arizona, USA. Email: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author First published: 28 September 2023 https://doi.org/10.1111/plar.12541Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat REFERENCES Abrams, Philip. 1988. “Notes on the Difficulty of Studying the State.” Journal of Historical Sociology 1(1): 58–89. Arendt, Hannah. 1976. The Origins of Totalitarianism. New York: Harcourt Brace & Company. Azoulay, Ariella. 2013. “Potential History: Thinking through Violence.” Critical Inquiry 39(3): 548–574. Azoulay, Ariella. 2019. Potential History: Unlearning Imperialism. New York: Verso. Benjamin, Walter. 1996. “ Critique of Violence.” In Walter Benjamin: Selected Writings, Volume 1(1913–1926), 236–252. Cambridge: Belknap Press. Boland, Tom. 2013. “Towards an Anthropology of Critique: The Modern Experience of Liminality and Crisis.” Anthropological Theory 13(3): 222–239. Cabot, Heath. 2016. “‘Refugee Voices’: Tragedy, Ghosts, and the Anthropology of Not Knowing.” Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 45(6): 645-672. Chandler, David. 2012. “Resilience and Human Security: The Post-Interventionist Paradigm.” Security Dialogue 43(3): 213–229. Chandler, David, and Julian Reid. 2016. The Neoliberal Subject: Resilience, Adaptation and Vulnerability. New York: Rowman & Littlefield International. Corry, Olaf. 2014. “From Defense to Resilience: Environmental Security beyond Neo-Liberalism.” International Political Sociology 8(3): 256–274. Crisp, Jeff. 2001. Mind the Gap!: UNHCR, Humanitarian Assistance and the Development Process. New Issues in Refugee Research. Working Paper No. 43. Geneva: UNHCR. Duffield, Mark. 2013. “How Did We Become Unprepared?: Emergency and Resilience in an Uncertain World.” British Academy Review 21: 55–58. Easton-Calabria, Evan, and Naohiko Omata. 2018. “Panacea for the Refugee Crisis?: Rethinking the Promotion of ‘Self-Reliance’’ for Refugees.” Third World Quarterly 39(8): 1458–1474. Evans, Brad, and Julian Reid. 2014. Resilient Life: The Art of Living Dangerously. Malden: Polity Press. Fabian, Johannes. 1983. Time and the Other: How Anthropology Makes its Object. New York: Columbia University Press. Fassin, Didier. 2012. Humanitarian Reason: A Moral History of the Present. Berkeley: University of California Press. Firoz, Malay. 2022a. “Adapt or Die: Resilience Discourse and the Shifting Contours of Humanitarian Morality.” Co-herencia 19: 95–129. Firoz, Malay. 2022b. “Epistemics of Aid: Toward a Liminal Critique of Resilience in the Syrian Crisis.” Humanity: An International Journal of Human Rights, Humanitarianism, and Development 13(3): 298–315. Gibson-Graham, J.K. 2006. The End of Capitalism (As We Knew it): A Feminist Critique of Political Economy. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Guzmán, Luis. 2014. “Benjamin's Divine Violence: Unjustifiable Justice.” The New Centennial Review 14(2): 49-64. Hilhorst, Dorothea. 2018. “Classical Humanitarianism and Resilience Humanitarianism: Making Sense of Two Brands of Humanitarian Action.” Journal of International Humanitarian Action 3(1): 1–12. Joseph, Jonathan. 2016. “Governing through Failure and Denial: The New Resilience Agenda.” Millennium: Journal of International Studies 44(3): 370–390. Koselleck, Reinhart. 2006. “Crisis.” Journal of the History of Ideas 67(2): 357–400. Latour, Bruno. 2005. Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory. New York: Oxford University Press. Lenner, Katharina, and Lewis Turner. 2019. “Making Refugees Work? The Politics of Integrating Syrian Refugees into the Labor Market in Jordan.” Middle East Critique 28(1): 65–95. Lie, Jon Harald Sande. 2020. “The Humanitarian-Development Nexus: Humanitarian Principles, Practice, and Pragmatics.” Journal of International Humanitarian Action 5(18): 1–13. Malkki, Liisa Helena. 2015. The Need to Help: The Domestic Arts of International Humanitarianism. Durham: Duke University Press. Marx, Karl, and Friedrich Engels. 1998. The German Ideology. New York: Prometheus Books. Miller, Daniel. 2010. Stuff. Malden: Polity Press. Neocleous, Mark. 2013. “Resisting Resilience.” Radical Philosophy 178: 2–7. O'Malley, Pat. 2010. “Resilient Subjects: Uncertainty, Warfare and Liberalism.” Economy and Society 39(4): 488–509. Omata, Naohiko. 2023. “The Role of Developmental ‘Buzzwords’ in the International Refugee Regime: Self-Reliance, Resilience, and Economic Inclusion.” World Development 167: 1–11. Ramsay, Georgina. 2020. “Time and the Other in Crisis: How Anthropology Makes Its Displaced Object.” Anthropological Theory 20(4): 385–413. Redfield, Peter. 2013. Life in Crisis: The Ethical Journey of Doctors Without Borders. Los Angeles: University of California Press. Robinson, Cedric. 2000. Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. Roitman, Janet. 2014. Anti-Crisis. Durham: Duke University Press. Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. 1988. “Subaltern Studies: Deconstructing Historiography.” In Selected Subaltern Studies edited by Ranajit Guha and Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. Tierney, Kathleen. 2015. “Resilience and the Neoliberal Project: Discourses, Critiques, Practices—And Katrina.” American Behavioral Scientist 59(10): 1327–1342. UNDP. 2015. “ The Dead Sea Resilience Agenda.” In Resilience Development Forum. UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME. Vigh, Henrik. 2008. “Crisis and Chronicity: Anthropological Perspectives on Continuous Conflict and Decline.” Ethnos 73(1): 5–24. Welsh, Marc. 2014. “Resilience and Responsibility: Governing Uncertainty in a Complex World.” Geographical Journal 180(1): 15–26. Zebrowski, Chris. 2013. “The Nature of Resilience.” Resilience: International Policies, Practices and Discourses 1(3): 159–173. Early ViewOnline Version of Record before inclusion in an issue ReferencesRelatedInformation","PeriodicalId":56256,"journal":{"name":"Polar-Political and Legal Anthropology Review","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Indeterminative critique: Epistemic certitude and the temporality of crisis\",\"authors\":\"Malay Firoz\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/plar.12541\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology ReviewEarly View COMMENTARY Indeterminative critique: Epistemic certitude and the temporality of crisis Malay Firoz, Corresponding Author Malay Firoz [email protected] orcid.org/0000-0002-1323-1946 School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Arizona State University, Glendale, Arizona, USA Correspondence Malay Firoz, Assistant Professor of Anthropology, School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Arizona State University, Glendale, Arizona, USA. Email: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author Malay Firoz, Corresponding Author Malay Firoz [email protected] orcid.org/0000-0002-1323-1946 School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Arizona State University, Glendale, Arizona, USA Correspondence Malay Firoz, Assistant Professor of Anthropology, School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Arizona State University, Glendale, Arizona, USA. Email: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author First published: 28 September 2023 https://doi.org/10.1111/plar.12541Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat REFERENCES Abrams, Philip. 1988. “Notes on the Difficulty of Studying the State.” Journal of Historical Sociology 1(1): 58–89. Arendt, Hannah. 1976. The Origins of Totalitarianism. New York: Harcourt Brace & Company. Azoulay, Ariella. 2013. “Potential History: Thinking through Violence.” Critical Inquiry 39(3): 548–574. Azoulay, Ariella. 2019. Potential History: Unlearning Imperialism. New York: Verso. Benjamin, Walter. 1996. “ Critique of Violence.” In Walter Benjamin: Selected Writings, Volume 1(1913–1926), 236–252. Cambridge: Belknap Press. Boland, Tom. 2013. “Towards an Anthropology of Critique: The Modern Experience of Liminality and Crisis.” Anthropological Theory 13(3): 222–239. Cabot, Heath. 2016. “‘Refugee Voices’: Tragedy, Ghosts, and the Anthropology of Not Knowing.” Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 45(6): 645-672. Chandler, David. 2012. “Resilience and Human Security: The Post-Interventionist Paradigm.” Security Dialogue 43(3): 213–229. Chandler, David, and Julian Reid. 2016. The Neoliberal Subject: Resilience, Adaptation and Vulnerability. New York: Rowman & Littlefield International. Corry, Olaf. 2014. “From Defense to Resilience: Environmental Security beyond Neo-Liberalism.” International Political Sociology 8(3): 256–274. Crisp, Jeff. 2001. Mind the Gap!: UNHCR, Humanitarian Assistance and the Development Process. New Issues in Refugee Research. Working Paper No. 43. Geneva: UNHCR. Duffield, Mark. 2013. “How Did We Become Unprepared?: Emergency and Resilience in an Uncertain World.” British Academy Review 21: 55–58. Easton-Calabria, Evan, and Naohiko Omata. 2018. “Panacea for the Refugee Crisis?: Rethinking the Promotion of ‘Self-Reliance’’ for Refugees.” Third World Quarterly 39(8): 1458–1474. Evans, Brad, and Julian Reid. 2014. Resilient Life: The Art of Living Dangerously. Malden: Polity Press. Fabian, Johannes. 1983. Time and the Other: How Anthropology Makes its Object. New York: Columbia University Press. Fassin, Didier. 2012. Humanitarian Reason: A Moral History of the Present. Berkeley: University of California Press. Firoz, Malay. 2022a. “Adapt or Die: Resilience Discourse and the Shifting Contours of Humanitarian Morality.” Co-herencia 19: 95–129. Firoz, Malay. 2022b. “Epistemics of Aid: Toward a Liminal Critique of Resilience in the Syrian Crisis.” Humanity: An International Journal of Human Rights, Humanitarianism, and Development 13(3): 298–315. Gibson-Graham, J.K. 2006. The End of Capitalism (As We Knew it): A Feminist Critique of Political Economy. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Guzmán, Luis. 2014. “Benjamin's Divine Violence: Unjustifiable Justice.” The New Centennial Review 14(2): 49-64. Hilhorst, Dorothea. 2018. “Classical Humanitarianism and Resilience Humanitarianism: Making Sense of Two Brands of Humanitarian Action.” Journal of International Humanitarian Action 3(1): 1–12. Joseph, Jonathan. 2016. “Governing through Failure and Denial: The New Resilience Agenda.” Millennium: Journal of International Studies 44(3): 370–390. Koselleck, Reinhart. 2006. “Crisis.” Journal of the History of Ideas 67(2): 357–400. Latour, Bruno. 2005. Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory. New York: Oxford University Press. Lenner, Katharina, and Lewis Turner. 2019. “Making Refugees Work? The Politics of Integrating Syrian Refugees into the Labor Market in Jordan.” Middle East Critique 28(1): 65–95. Lie, Jon Harald Sande. 2020. “The Humanitarian-Development Nexus: Humanitarian Principles, Practice, and Pragmatics.” Journal of International Humanitarian Action 5(18): 1–13. Malkki, Liisa Helena. 2015. The Need to Help: The Domestic Arts of International Humanitarianism. Durham: Duke University Press. Marx, Karl, and Friedrich Engels. 1998. The German Ideology. New York: Prometheus Books. Miller, Daniel. 2010. Stuff. Malden: Polity Press. Neocleous, Mark. 2013. “Resisting Resilience.” Radical Philosophy 178: 2–7. O'Malley, Pat. 2010. “Resilient Subjects: Uncertainty, Warfare and Liberalism.” Economy and Society 39(4): 488–509. Omata, Naohiko. 2023. “The Role of Developmental ‘Buzzwords’ in the International Refugee Regime: Self-Reliance, Resilience, and Economic Inclusion.” World Development 167: 1–11. Ramsay, Georgina. 2020. “Time and the Other in Crisis: How Anthropology Makes Its Displaced Object.” Anthropological Theory 20(4): 385–413. Redfield, Peter. 2013. Life in Crisis: The Ethical Journey of Doctors Without Borders. Los Angeles: University of California Press. Robinson, Cedric. 2000. Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. Roitman, Janet. 2014. Anti-Crisis. Durham: Duke University Press. Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. 1988. “Subaltern Studies: Deconstructing Historiography.” In Selected Subaltern Studies edited by Ranajit Guha and Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. Tierney, Kathleen. 2015. “Resilience and the Neoliberal Project: Discourses, Critiques, Practices—And Katrina.” American Behavioral Scientist 59(10): 1327–1342. UNDP. 2015. “ The Dead Sea Resilience Agenda.” In Resilience Development Forum. UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME. Vigh, Henrik. 2008. “Crisis and Chronicity: Anthropological Perspectives on Continuous Conflict and Decline.” Ethnos 73(1): 5–24. Welsh, Marc. 2014. “Resilience and Responsibility: Governing Uncertainty in a Complex World.” Geographical Journal 180(1): 15–26. Zebrowski, Chris. 2013. “The Nature of Resilience.” Resilience: International Policies, Practices and Discourses 1(3): 159–173. 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Indeterminative critique: Epistemic certitude and the temporality of crisis
PoLAR: Political and Legal Anthropology ReviewEarly View COMMENTARY Indeterminative critique: Epistemic certitude and the temporality of crisis Malay Firoz, Corresponding Author Malay Firoz [email protected] orcid.org/0000-0002-1323-1946 School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Arizona State University, Glendale, Arizona, USA Correspondence Malay Firoz, Assistant Professor of Anthropology, School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Arizona State University, Glendale, Arizona, USA. Email: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author Malay Firoz, Corresponding Author Malay Firoz [email protected] orcid.org/0000-0002-1323-1946 School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Arizona State University, Glendale, Arizona, USA Correspondence Malay Firoz, Assistant Professor of Anthropology, School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Arizona State University, Glendale, Arizona, USA. Email: [email protected]Search for more papers by this author First published: 28 September 2023 https://doi.org/10.1111/plar.12541Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat REFERENCES Abrams, Philip. 1988. “Notes on the Difficulty of Studying the State.” Journal of Historical Sociology 1(1): 58–89. Arendt, Hannah. 1976. The Origins of Totalitarianism. New York: Harcourt Brace & Company. Azoulay, Ariella. 2013. “Potential History: Thinking through Violence.” Critical Inquiry 39(3): 548–574. Azoulay, Ariella. 2019. Potential History: Unlearning Imperialism. New York: Verso. Benjamin, Walter. 1996. “ Critique of Violence.” In Walter Benjamin: Selected Writings, Volume 1(1913–1926), 236–252. Cambridge: Belknap Press. Boland, Tom. 2013. “Towards an Anthropology of Critique: The Modern Experience of Liminality and Crisis.” Anthropological Theory 13(3): 222–239. Cabot, Heath. 2016. “‘Refugee Voices’: Tragedy, Ghosts, and the Anthropology of Not Knowing.” Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 45(6): 645-672. Chandler, David. 2012. “Resilience and Human Security: The Post-Interventionist Paradigm.” Security Dialogue 43(3): 213–229. Chandler, David, and Julian Reid. 2016. The Neoliberal Subject: Resilience, Adaptation and Vulnerability. New York: Rowman & Littlefield International. Corry, Olaf. 2014. “From Defense to Resilience: Environmental Security beyond Neo-Liberalism.” International Political Sociology 8(3): 256–274. Crisp, Jeff. 2001. Mind the Gap!: UNHCR, Humanitarian Assistance and the Development Process. New Issues in Refugee Research. Working Paper No. 43. Geneva: UNHCR. Duffield, Mark. 2013. “How Did We Become Unprepared?: Emergency and Resilience in an Uncertain World.” British Academy Review 21: 55–58. Easton-Calabria, Evan, and Naohiko Omata. 2018. “Panacea for the Refugee Crisis?: Rethinking the Promotion of ‘Self-Reliance’’ for Refugees.” Third World Quarterly 39(8): 1458–1474. Evans, Brad, and Julian Reid. 2014. Resilient Life: The Art of Living Dangerously. Malden: Polity Press. Fabian, Johannes. 1983. Time and the Other: How Anthropology Makes its Object. New York: Columbia University Press. Fassin, Didier. 2012. Humanitarian Reason: A Moral History of the Present. Berkeley: University of California Press. Firoz, Malay. 2022a. “Adapt or Die: Resilience Discourse and the Shifting Contours of Humanitarian Morality.” Co-herencia 19: 95–129. Firoz, Malay. 2022b. “Epistemics of Aid: Toward a Liminal Critique of Resilience in the Syrian Crisis.” Humanity: An International Journal of Human Rights, Humanitarianism, and Development 13(3): 298–315. Gibson-Graham, J.K. 2006. The End of Capitalism (As We Knew it): A Feminist Critique of Political Economy. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Guzmán, Luis. 2014. “Benjamin's Divine Violence: Unjustifiable Justice.” The New Centennial Review 14(2): 49-64. Hilhorst, Dorothea. 2018. “Classical Humanitarianism and Resilience Humanitarianism: Making Sense of Two Brands of Humanitarian Action.” Journal of International Humanitarian Action 3(1): 1–12. Joseph, Jonathan. 2016. “Governing through Failure and Denial: The New Resilience Agenda.” Millennium: Journal of International Studies 44(3): 370–390. Koselleck, Reinhart. 2006. “Crisis.” Journal of the History of Ideas 67(2): 357–400. Latour, Bruno. 2005. Reassembling the Social: An Introduction to Actor-Network-Theory. New York: Oxford University Press. Lenner, Katharina, and Lewis Turner. 2019. “Making Refugees Work? The Politics of Integrating Syrian Refugees into the Labor Market in Jordan.” Middle East Critique 28(1): 65–95. Lie, Jon Harald Sande. 2020. “The Humanitarian-Development Nexus: Humanitarian Principles, Practice, and Pragmatics.” Journal of International Humanitarian Action 5(18): 1–13. Malkki, Liisa Helena. 2015. The Need to Help: The Domestic Arts of International Humanitarianism. Durham: Duke University Press. Marx, Karl, and Friedrich Engels. 1998. The German Ideology. New York: Prometheus Books. Miller, Daniel. 2010. Stuff. Malden: Polity Press. Neocleous, Mark. 2013. “Resisting Resilience.” Radical Philosophy 178: 2–7. O'Malley, Pat. 2010. “Resilient Subjects: Uncertainty, Warfare and Liberalism.” Economy and Society 39(4): 488–509. Omata, Naohiko. 2023. “The Role of Developmental ‘Buzzwords’ in the International Refugee Regime: Self-Reliance, Resilience, and Economic Inclusion.” World Development 167: 1–11. Ramsay, Georgina. 2020. “Time and the Other in Crisis: How Anthropology Makes Its Displaced Object.” Anthropological Theory 20(4): 385–413. Redfield, Peter. 2013. Life in Crisis: The Ethical Journey of Doctors Without Borders. Los Angeles: University of California Press. Robinson, Cedric. 2000. Black Marxism: The Making of the Black Radical Tradition. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. Roitman, Janet. 2014. Anti-Crisis. Durham: Duke University Press. Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. 1988. “Subaltern Studies: Deconstructing Historiography.” In Selected Subaltern Studies edited by Ranajit Guha and Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. Tierney, Kathleen. 2015. “Resilience and the Neoliberal Project: Discourses, Critiques, Practices—And Katrina.” American Behavioral Scientist 59(10): 1327–1342. UNDP. 2015. “ The Dead Sea Resilience Agenda.” In Resilience Development Forum. UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME. Vigh, Henrik. 2008. “Crisis and Chronicity: Anthropological Perspectives on Continuous Conflict and Decline.” Ethnos 73(1): 5–24. Welsh, Marc. 2014. “Resilience and Responsibility: Governing Uncertainty in a Complex World.” Geographical Journal 180(1): 15–26. Zebrowski, Chris. 2013. “The Nature of Resilience.” Resilience: International Policies, Practices and Discourses 1(3): 159–173. Early ViewOnline Version of Record before inclusion in an issue ReferencesRelatedInformation