定义和诊断印度的肥胖:呼吁倡导和行动

IF 3.8 Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Journal of Obesity Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI:10.1155/2023/4178121
Sanjay Kalra, Nitin Kapoor, Madhur Verma, Shehla Shaikh, Sambit Das, Jubbin Jacob, Rakesh Sahay
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自1980年以来,超重和肥胖的流行率增加了一倍以上,据预测,全球疾病负担的三分之二左右将归因于慢性非传染性疾病。近年来,发展中国家的肥胖患病率正在急剧上升。根据全国家庭健康调查5 (NFHS-5),现在每四个印度人中就有一个患有肥胖症。据报道,超重和肥胖在印度不同社会经济阶层的男性和女性中都是一个严重的问题,特别是在老年人、城市居民和不同社会经济阶层中。目前迫切需要将肥胖确定为一种需要立即关注的慢性疾病,要求及时筛查、及时治疗,并在全国范围内采用经济的方法实现和管理体重减轻。在这篇综述中,作者讨论了超重和肥胖的各个方面,并批判性地评估了印度肥胖的现状、其公共卫生影响、筛查的重要性、BMI和其他参数在肥胖诊断中的作用,以及治疗和成本效益处方的必要性。
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Defining and Diagnosing Obesity in India: A Call for Advocacy and Action
The prevalence of overweight and obesity has more than doubled since 1980, and it is predicted that around two-thirds of the global burden of the disease will be attributed to chronic non-communicable diseases. Developing countries are experiencing a more dramatic rise in the prevalence of obesity in recent years. As per National Family Health Survey-5 (NFHS-5), one in every four Indians is now having obesity. It has been reported that being overweight and obese is a significant problem among different socioeconomic spectrums of men and women in India, especially among the elderly, people residing in urban regions, and diverse socioeconomic strata. There is an urgent need to identify obesity as a chronic disease requiring immediate attention, mandating timely screening, timely treatment, and economical ways of achieving and managing weight loss across the country. In this review, the authors have discussed various aspects of overweight and obesity and critically appraised the current status of obesity in India, its public health implications, the significance of screening, the role of BMI and other parameters in diagnosing obesity, and the need for treatment and cost-effective prescriptions.
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来源期刊
Journal of Obesity
Journal of Obesity ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM-
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
3.00%
发文量
19
审稿时长
21 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Obesity is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that provides a multidisciplinary forum for basic and clinical research as well as applied studies in the areas of adipocyte biology & physiology, lipid metabolism, metabolic syndrome, diabetes, paediatric obesity, genetics, behavioural epidemiology, nutrition & eating disorders, exercise & human physiology, weight control and health risks associated with obesity.
期刊最新文献
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