质子撞击使氢原子电离——电离截面有多精确?

IF 1.7 Q3 PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL Atoms Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI:10.3390/atoms11090122
Károly Tőkési, Saleh Alassaf
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了控制聚变反应堆,我们需要准确地知道所有可能的反应和碰撞截面。虽然在过去的几十年里进行了大规模的试验来获得这些数据,但许多基本的原子和分子截面数据缺失,需要检查可用截面的准确性。利用现有的测量截面和质子撞击使氢原子电离的理论预测,对数据进行了批判性分析。此外,我们还介绍了基于标准经典轨迹蒙特卡罗(CTMC)和准经典轨迹蒙特卡罗(C-QCTMC)模型的最新经典结果。根据模型计算并与实验数据对比,给出了在较宽的弹丸冲击能量范围内氢电离的推荐截面。我们发现,在低能区,实验截面与C-QCTMC的结果非常接近,在高能区,实验截面与我们的标准CTMC的结果非常接近。
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Ionization of Hydrogen Atom by Proton Impact—How Accurate Is the Ionization Cross Section?
For the control of fusion reactors, we need to accurately know all the possible reactions and collisional cross sections. Although large-scale trials have been performed over the last decades to obtain this data, many basic atomic and molecular cross section data are missing and the accuracy of the available cross sections need to be checked. Using the available measured cross sections and theoretical predictions of hydrogen atom ionization by proton impact, critical analysis of the data is presented. Moreover, we also present our recent classical results based on the standard classical trajectory Monte Carlo (CTMC) and quasi-classical trajectory Monte Carlo (C-QCTMC) models. According to our model calculations and comparison with the experimental data, recom-mended cross sections for ionization of hydrogen were presented in a wide range of pro-jectile impact energies. We found that, while in the low energy region, the experimental cross sections are very close to the C-QCTMC results, at higher energies, they are close to the results of our standard CTMC results.
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来源期刊
Atoms
Atoms Physics and Astronomy-Nuclear and High Energy Physics
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
22.20%
发文量
128
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: Atoms (ISSN 2218-2004) is an international and cross-disciplinary scholarly journal of scientific studies related to all aspects of the atom. It publishes reviews, regular research papers, and communications; there is no restriction on the length of the papers. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical research in as much detail as possible. Full experimental and/or methodical details must be provided for research articles. There are, in addition, unique features of this journal: -manuscripts regarding research proposals and research ideas will be particularly welcomed. -computed data, program listings, and files regarding the full details of the experimental procedure, if unable to be published in a normal way, can be deposited as supplementary material. Scopes: -experimental and theoretical atomic, molecular, and nuclear physics, chemical physics -the study of atoms, molecules, nuclei and their interactions and constituents (protons, neutrons, and electrons) -quantum theory, applications and foundations -microparticles, clusters -exotic systems (muons, quarks, anti-matter) -atomic, molecular, and nuclear spectroscopy and collisions -nuclear energy (fusion and fission), radioactive decay -nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and electron spin resonance (ESR), hyperfine interactions -orbitals, valence and bonding behavior -atomic and molecular properties (energy levels, radiative properties, magnetic moments, collisional data) and photon interactions
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