了解数字时代传统渔民的知识获取、适应策略、挑战和保护方法

Mirza Ayunda Pratiwi, Hidayat R. Wahyu, Bob Erwin Normande
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摘要

印度尼西亚的廖内群岛(Kepri)省拥有广阔的海洋,占其领土的96%,并在其公民中培养了丰富的知识和海洋文化遗产。廖内岛的传统渔业社区依靠祖传的智慧和当地的专业知识,世世代代兴旺发达。然而,数字化和现代化的迅速崛起引发了他们学习方法和适应策略的变革。本研究的重点是:确定知识获取方法,研究适应策略,揭示挑战,探索知识保存技术。通过对二十多年经验丰富的渔民进行深度访谈,收集定性数据,并使用NVivo 12软件进行细致分析。结果发现,传统渔民采用多种策略,整合技术、持续学习和数据驱动决策。他们面临的挑战包括有限的互联网接入、文化传统和安全问题。然而,他们通过口头传统、学徒制和现代工具来保存智慧,确保了一个充满活力的渔业遗产。他们的韧性凸显了迫切需要进行数字适应和代际对话,以塑造可持续和创新的渔业社区。因此,本研究建议制定可持续培训计划,建立社区平台,制定政策以提高数字可及性,并鼓励在传统渔业社区内进行有意义的跨代对话。
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Understanding Knowledge Acquisition, Adaptive Strategies, Challenges, and Preservation Methods Among Traditional Fishermen in a Digital Age
The Riau Islands (Kepri) province of Indonesia boasts an expansive ocean, covering 96% of its territory and fostering a rich heritage of knowledge and maritime culture among its citizens. Traditional fishing communities on Riau Island have thrived for generations, drawing on ancestral wisdom and local expertise. However, the swift rise of digitalization and modernization has triggered a transformative shift in their learning methods and adaptation strategies. This study focuses on: identifying methods of knowledge acquisition, investigating adaptive strategies, unveiling challenges, and exploring knowledge preservation techniques. Through in-depth interviews with more than two decades of experienced fishermen, qualitative data was gathered and meticulously analyzed using NVivo 12 software. The result found that traditional fishermen employ diverse strategies, integrating technology, continuous learning, and data-driven decision-making. They face challenges like limited internet access, cultural traditions, and safety concerns. Yet they preserve wisdom through oral traditions, apprenticeships, and modern tools, ensuring a vibrant fishing legacy. Their resilience highlights the urgent need for digital adaptation and intergenerational dialogue to shape sustainable and innovative fishing communities. Hence, this study recommend to develop sustainable training initiatives, establish community platforms, formulate policies to enhance digital accessibility, and encourage meaningful conversations across generations within traditional fishing communities.
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