俄罗斯达吉斯坦动物群瘿虫和螨虫复合体的研究

Z. A. Fedotova, G. M. Nakhibasheva, G. M. Mukhtarova, K. S. Bekshokov, A. G. Gasangadzhieva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

的目标。鉴定达吉斯坦动物群中形成瘿的昆虫和螨虫的复合体,这些昆虫和其他瘿的居民在进化上与常见的植物物种和属有关。材料与方法。这些材料是在达吉斯坦的平原和山区收集的。采用标准方法:检查植物,搜索和大量收集虫瘿;幼虫和成虫的繁殖、成像和制剂的生产。结果。以瘿蚊(双翅目,瘿蚊科)、瘿蜂(膜翅目,瘿蜂科)、木虱、蚜虫(半翅目,蚜蝇科,木虱科,蚜蝇科)和瘿四足螨(蜱螨科,瘿螨科)为主。在达吉斯坦区系中,鉴定出蛇蛉科5属7种,昆虫12属24种,其中蠓科7属16种。俄罗斯新记录螨类2属3种,瘿蚊8属13种;labatiflorae (Thomas), A. thomasi (Nalepa), chondrillparaphytopia (Canestrini), carcariniae Fedotova, C. desertorum Marikovskij, chondrillaphylus Fedotova, A. saliciphilus Fedotova, A. origani Fedotova, A. thymiphilus Fedotova, Ozirhincus longicollis Rondani, Dasineura scorzonerifloris Fedotova, Jaapiella chondrillae skuhravae, Spurgia seguierianae Fedotova, Euphorbomyia loewii (Mik), Marikovskiana dentipes Marikovskij。捕食性瘿蚊的幼虫几乎总是在螨瘿中发现。结论。关于达吉斯坦胆形成复合体多样性的信息将有助于评估它们与植物之间的进化关系,并有助于了解自然保护区和休闲区组织中动物群的丰富程度。
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On the study of complexes of gall‐forming insects and mites of the fauna of Dagestan, Russia
Aim . To identify complexes of gall‐forming insects and mites in the fauna of Dagestan, which, together with other inhabitants of galls, are evolutionarily associated with common plant species and genera. Materials and Methods . The materials were collected in the plains and mountains of Dagestan. Standard methods were used: inspection of plants, search and mass collection of galls; breeding imago and production of preparations of larvae and adults. Results . Assemblages of gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae), gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae), psyllids, aphids (Hemiptera, Aphalaridae, Psyllidae, Aphididae) and gall four‐legged mites (Acari, Eriophyidae) dominate. Additionally, for the fauna of Dagestan, 7 species of 5 genera Eriophyidae and 24 species of 12 genera of insects were identified, including 16 species of 7 genera Cecidomyiidae. Newly recorded for the fauna of Russia are 3 species of 2 genera of mites and 13 species of 8 genera of gall midges: Aceria labiatiflorae (Thomas), A. thomasi (Nalepa), Paraphytoptus chondrillae (Canestrini), Contarinia cardariae Fedotova, C. desertorum Marikovskij, Arthrocnodax chondrillaphylus Fedotova, A. saliciphilus Fedotova, A. origani Fedotova, A. thymiphilus Fedotova, Ozirhincus longicollis Rondani, Dasineura scorzonerifloris Fedotova, Jaapiella chondrillae Skuhravá, Spurgia seguierianae Fedotova, Euphorbomyia loewii (Mik), Marikovskiana dentipes Marikovskij. Larvae of predatory gall midges are almost always found in mite galls. Conclusion . Information about the diversity of gall‐forming complexes in Dagestan will be useful for assessing evolutionary relationships between them and plants and will give an idea of the richness of the fauna in the organisation of protected natural areas and recreational zones.
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50.00%
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73
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8 weeks
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