VIR花生种质资源的生态地理学研究

Q4 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Proceedings on Applied Botany, Genetics and Breeding Pub Date : 2023-10-22 DOI:10.30901/2227-8834-2023-3-79-89
V. D. Bemova, M. Sh. Asfandiyarova, T. V. Yakusheva, V. A. Gavrilova, N. V. Kishlyan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景。已经证明,包括花生在内的南方油籽可以在俄罗斯联邦南部克拉斯诺达尔地区和阿斯特拉罕省的条件下成功种植。目前,只有两个花生品种被列入俄罗斯联邦国家登记册:' Otradokubansky '和' Astrakhansky 5 '。开发原料以获得适应克拉斯诺达尔地区和阿斯特拉罕省生长条件的花生新品种是一项相关任务。材料和方法。我们检查了57份来自VIR收集的不同来源的花生材料。在克拉斯诺达尔地区和阿斯特拉罕省两个生态地理点对花生材料的农艺性状进行了研究。简历。“奥特拉多库班斯基”被用作参考。采用方差分析对统计数据进行处理。结果和讨论。在花生材料的研究中发现了广泛的农艺性状变异。最稳定的性状是千粒重。基因型对生产力变异的贡献率为30% ~ 40%。土壤、气候因素和栽培地点对大豆成熟有很大影响。种子产量取决于基因型(60-70%)以及温度因素和土壤水分的存在。根据农艺性状选择最佳材料;它们可能作为有希望的繁殖材料。有些品种能够在阿斯特拉罕省或克拉斯诺达尔地区获得好收成,而其他品种则可以在任何种植地点获得好收成。本研究证实了在阿斯特拉罕省灌溉的中壤土上种植花生或在克拉斯诺达尔地区不灌溉的黑土上种植花生的可能性。
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Ecogeographic study of peanut accessions from the VIR collection
Background. It has been shown that southern oilseeds, including peanuts, can be successfully grown in the south of the Russian Federation under the conditions of Krasnodar Territory and Astrakhan Province. Currently, only two peanut cultivars are included in the State Register of the Russian Federation: ‘Otradokubansky’ and ‘Astrakhansky 5’. Development of raw material for obtaining new peanut cultivars adaptable to the growing conditions in Krasnodar Territory and Astrakhan Province is a relevant task.Materials and methods. We examined 57 peanut accessions of various origins from the VIR collection. The study of peanut accessions for agronomic characters was carried out in two ecogeographic sites located in Krasnodar Territory and Astrakhan Province. Cv. ‘Otradokubansky’ was used as a reference. ANOVA was applied for statistical data processing.Results and discussion. A wide range of variability in agronomic characters was revealed during the study of peanut accessions. The most stable character was the 1000 seed weight. The share of the genotype the variability of productivity was from 30 to 40%. A great effect of soil and climate factors and the place of cultivation on the ripening of beans was observed. Seed yield depended on the genotype (60–70%) as well as on the temperature factors and the presence of moisture in the soil. The best accessions were selected according to their agronomic characters; they may serve as promising material for breeding. Some accessions are able to produce a good harvest either in Astrakhan Province or Krasnodar Territory, while others can do it regardless of the place of cultivation. This study confirmed the possibility of growing peanuts in Astrakhan Province on medium loamy soils under irrigation, or in Krasnodar Territory on black earth without irrigation.
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来源期刊
Proceedings on Applied Botany, Genetics and Breeding
Proceedings on Applied Botany, Genetics and Breeding Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biotechnology
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
65
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊最新文献
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