职业橄榄球运动员肩关节、髋关节的相关性及其对身体平衡的影响

Q4 Medicine Rehabilitacja Medyczna Pub Date : 2023-10-22 DOI:10.5604/01.3001.0053.9678
Karol Czyż, Jarosław Jaszczur-Nowicki, Tomasz Granda, Dariusz Kruczkowski, Jacek Perliński, Małgorzata Potocka-Mitan, Magdalena Pieniążek, Joanna M. Bukowska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

橄榄球运动越来越受欢迎,尽管它是一项碰撞运动,技术在其中起着很大的作用。在训练过程中,非常重视一般身体素质的发展,特别是力量,力量和肌肉耐力。目的:本研究的目的是分析在男子橄榄球训练中,运动范围、身体平衡、力量和踢和扔的速度之间的协同组织。材料与方法:研究对象为MKS Ogniwo Sopot的Extraleague队的19名橄榄球训练队员,平均年龄27.325.49岁。使用Inbody 270身体成分分析仪、测量足部在地面压力分布的EPSR1垫、测量运动范围的WiVA传感器和测量爆发力的Tendo Unit进行测试。结果:结果表明,平衡水平越高的人投掷的力量和速度越快。研究还表明,上肢的活动范围与髋关节的活动范围成正比。结论:在橄榄球运动中,肩关节和髋关节的屈伸交替进行。基于这些结果,我们可以得出结论,在橄榄球运动员中,平衡训练值得特别注意,这可能会转化为比赛中更快的速度和力量。同时,我们注意到,在屈曲手臂时,运动范围增大,前脚承受的压力增大,全身COP面积与左脚后跟面积呈反比关系,这可能表明被测试运动员的身体质量向跖骨和前脚转移。
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Correlations Between Shoulder and Hip Joints in Professional Male Rugby Players and Their Impact on Body Balance
Introduction: The game of rugby is becoming more and more popular, despite the fact that it is a collision sport in which skill plays a large role. In the training process, great importance is placed on the development of general physical fitness, in particular, on strength, power and muscular endurance.Aim: The aim of this study is to analyse the co-organisation between range of motion, body balance, power and speed of the kick and throw in men practicing rugby.Material and methods: The study involved 19 players training rugby on the Extraleague team of MKS Ogniwo Sopot, with an average age of 27.325.49. The Inbody 270 body composition analyser, the EPSR1 mat measuring the distribution of foot pressure on the ground, the WiVA sensor for measuring the range of motion and the Tendo Unit for measuring the explosive force were used to carry out testing.Results: The results indicate that people with a higher level of balance perform a throw with more power and speed. It was also shown that the range of motion in the upper limb is directly proportional to the range of motion in the hip joint.Conclusions: In the sport of rugby, flexion and extension movements of both the shoulder and hip joints are performed alternately. Based on the results, it can be concluded that in rugby athletes, balance training deserves special attention, which may translate into greater speed and power of the throw during a game. At the same time, an increase in the range of motion when flexing the arm and an increase in the pressure on the forefoot were noted, and the inversely proportional relationship between the COP area of the whole body and the heel area of the left foot may indicate the transfer of body mass by the tested players to the metatarsal and forefoot.
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来源期刊
Rehabilitacja Medyczna
Rehabilitacja Medyczna Medicine-Rehabilitation
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
26
审稿时长
19 weeks
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